Separate Representation of Voters Act

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The Separate Representation of Voters Act was an apartheid-era South African law that removed Coloured voters from the common electoral roll, entrenching racial segregation in the political system.

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Separate Representation of Voters Act canonical 1

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf South African statute
apartheid law
affectedRight franchise of Coloured voters
alsoKnownAs Act No. 46 of 1951 NERFINISHED
Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951 NERFINISHED
appliesToGroup Coloured voters in the Cape Province
associatedWithGovernment Malan government NERFINISHED
country South Africa
createdBody separate electoral representatives for Coloured voters
separate voters’ roll for Coloured people
dateEnacted 1951
discriminatedOnBasisOf colour
race
ideologicalBasis apartheid ideology
white supremacy
impact consolidation of white minority rule
marginalisation of Coloured political influence
ledTo constitutional crisis over Senate powers
enlargement of the Senate to secure a two‑thirds majority
legalChallenge Harris v Minister of the Interior NERFINISHED
legalChallengeOutcome initially declared invalid by the Appellate Division
legislativeBody Parliament of South Africa NERFINISHED
mainPurpose to entrench racial segregation in the electoral system
to establish a separate electoral roll for Coloured voters
to remove Coloured voters from the common voters’ roll
methodOfImplementation constitutional amendment procedure
partOf apartheid legislative framework
policyType disenfranchisement
racial segregation
politicalContext apartheid
precededByPolicy Cape Qualified Franchise
reducedRepresentationIn Cape Province electoral system
House of Assembly NERFINISHED
relatedLegislation Group Areas Act, 1950 NERFINISHED
Natives Representation Act, 1936 NERFINISHED
Population Registration Act, 1950 NERFINISHED
repealedInContextOf dismantling of apartheid
replacedSystem common voters’ roll including some Coloured voters
sponsoredByParty National Party NERFINISHED
status repealed
subjectOf South African political history studies
constitutional law scholarship
tookEffectInYear 1956

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Defiance Campaign of 1952 opposedLaw Separate Representation of Voters Act