Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws
E714338
The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was a major 1952 mass protest movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led primarily by the African National Congress to challenge racially discriminatory legislation through nonviolent civil disobedience.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws canonical | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
anti-apartheid movement
ⓘ
mass protest movement ⓘ |
| aim |
to challenge racially discriminatory legislation
ⓘ
to mobilise mass resistance to apartheid ⓘ |
| characteristic |
disciplined nonviolence
ⓘ
mass mobilisation ⓘ |
| country | South Africa ⓘ |
| hasLanguage |
Afrikaans
ⓘ
English ⓘ various African languages ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early apartheid era ⓘ |
| ideology | nonviolent resistance ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | Gandhian nonviolence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legacy | helped radicalise and broaden the anti-apartheid struggle ⓘ |
| legalContext | apartheid legislation ⓘ |
| location | apartheid-era South Africa ⓘ |
| mainOrganiser | African National Congress NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| method | civil disobedience ⓘ |
| movement | anti-apartheid movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableLeader |
J.B. Marks
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James Moroka NERFINISHED ⓘ Nelson Mandela NERFINISHED ⓘ Walter Sisulu NERFINISHED ⓘ Yusuf Dadoo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opponent | National Party government of South Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedTo |
Group Areas Act
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Suppression of Communism Act NERFINISHED ⓘ apartheid ⓘ pass laws ⓘ racial segregation laws ⓘ |
| organiser |
ANC Youth League
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
South African Indian Congress NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| participant |
African National Congress members
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indian South Africans NERFINISHED ⓘ South African Indian Congress members NERFINISHED ⓘ black South Africans ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of civil disobedience in the 20th century
ⓘ
history of the African National Congress ⓘ |
| result |
growth of African National Congress membership
ⓘ
harsher repression by the apartheid government ⓘ increased national and international attention to apartheid ⓘ |
| significance | first large-scale, coordinated national campaign of civil disobedience against apartheid ⓘ |
| startTime | 1952 ⓘ |
| strategy | mass nonviolent civil disobedience ⓘ |
| tactic |
deliberate violation of pass laws
ⓘ
mass arrests through voluntary law-breaking ⓘ refusal to carry passes ⓘ use of segregated facilities by non-whites ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.