Paris La Défense towers projects
E713750
Paris La Défense towers projects are a series of high-rise architectural developments in the La Défense business district of Paris designed by renowned French architect Christian de Portzamparc.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| La Défense skyscrapers | 1 |
| Paris La Défense towers projects canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8125296 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paris La Défense towers projects Context triple: [Christian de Portzamparc, notableWork, Paris La Défense towers projects]
-
A.
Pacific Tower, Paris (La Défense)
Pacific Tower, Paris (La Défense) is a modern high-rise office building in the La Défense business district of Paris, designed by renowned Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa.
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B.
Grand Paris project
The Grand Paris project is a major French urban development and transportation initiative aimed at transforming the Paris metropolitan area through new infrastructure, housing, and economic hubs.
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C.
Front de Seine high-rise complex
The Front de Seine high-rise complex is a modernist cluster of residential and office skyscrapers built along the Seine River in Paris during the 1960s–1970s as part of an urban renewal project.
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D.
La Défense – Grande Arche
La Défense – Grande Arche is a major business district hub and transport interchange in western Paris, dominated by the modern Grande Arche monument.
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E.
Paris La Défense public agency
Paris La Défense public agency is the public body responsible for planning, managing, and developing the La Défense business district in the Paris metropolitan area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paris La Défense towers projects Target entity description: Paris La Défense towers projects are a series of high-rise architectural developments in the La Défense business district of Paris designed by renowned French architect Christian de Portzamparc.
-
A.
Pacific Tower, Paris (La Défense)
Pacific Tower, Paris (La Défense) is a modern high-rise office building in the La Défense business district of Paris, designed by renowned Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa.
-
B.
Grand Paris project
The Grand Paris project is a major French urban development and transportation initiative aimed at transforming the Paris metropolitan area through new infrastructure, housing, and economic hubs.
-
C.
Front de Seine high-rise complex
The Front de Seine high-rise complex is a modernist cluster of residential and office skyscrapers built along the Seine River in Paris during the 1960s–1970s as part of an urban renewal project.
-
D.
La Défense – Grande Arche
La Défense – Grande Arche is a major business district hub and transport interchange in western Paris, dominated by the modern Grande Arche monument.
-
E.
Paris La Défense public agency
Paris La Défense public agency is the public body responsible for planning, managing, and developing the La Défense business district in the Paris metropolitan area.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural project series
ⓘ
high-rise development program ⓘ |
| architect | Christian de Portzamparc NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| architectNationality | French ⓘ |
| associatedArchitect | Ateliers Christian de Portzamparc NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedDiscipline |
façade engineering
ⓘ
structural engineering ⓘ sustainable design ⓘ urban design ⓘ |
| buildingType | high-rise ⓘ |
| clientType |
institutional investors
ⓘ
real estate developers ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| designFocus |
contemporary architecture
ⓘ
iconic skyline composition ⓘ |
| designPeriod | early 21st century ⓘ |
| districtType | business district ⓘ |
| feature |
glass curtain walls
ⓘ
integration with transport infrastructure ⓘ public plazas and terraces ⓘ sculptural tower forms ⓘ |
| goal |
increase of office floor area
ⓘ
international visibility for La Défense ⓘ modernization of La Défense skyline ⓘ |
| influenced | perception of La Défense as a modern business hub ⓘ |
| influencedBy | global high-rise architecture trends ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Paris ⓘ |
| location | La Défense NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableTower |
Tour Alto
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Tour Carpe Diem NERFINISHED ⓘ Tour Dexia (project phase name for Carpe Diem) NERFINISHED ⓘ Tour Granite NERFINISHED ⓘ Tour Hekla NERFINISHED ⓘ Tour Hermitage Plaza (unbuilt project) NERFINISHED ⓘ Tour Phare (unbuilt project) NERFINISHED ⓘ Tour Sisters NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | La Défense urban redevelopment ⓘ |
| purpose |
mixed-use
ⓘ
office ⓘ |
| regulatoryContext |
French high-rise building regulations
ⓘ
La Défense planning authority guidelines ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Paris La Défense redevelopment masterplans ⓘ |
| sustainabilityFeature |
energy-efficient building systems
ⓘ
high-performance glazing ⓘ natural light optimization ⓘ |
| urbanContext | extension of Paris central business district ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Paris La Défense towers projects Description of subject: Paris La Défense towers projects are a series of high-rise architectural developments in the La Défense business district of Paris designed by renowned French architect Christian de Portzamparc.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
La Défense skyscrapers