anterior cerebral artery
E712647
The anterior cerebral artery is a major branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies blood to the medial aspects of the frontal and parietal lobes, including regions involved in personality, decision-making, and motor control of the lower limbs.
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
artery
ⓘ
cerebral artery ⓘ |
| branchOf | internal carotid artery NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clinicalSignificance |
aneurysm at ACom–ACA junction can compress optic chiasm
ⓘ
infarct causes contralateral sensory loss in lower limb ⓘ infarct causes contralateral weakness of lower limb ⓘ infarct may cause abulia ⓘ infarct may cause personality changes ⓘ infarct may cause urinary incontinence ⓘ |
| connectedBy | anterior communicating artery NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| course |
passes over optic chiasm
ⓘ
runs anteromedially from internal carotid artery ⓘ runs within interhemispheric fissure ⓘ |
| forms | anterior portion of circle of Willis ⓘ |
| givesBranch |
anterior communicating artery
ⓘ
callosomarginal artery NERFINISHED ⓘ frontopolar artery NERFINISHED ⓘ medial lenticulostriate arteries ⓘ orbitofrontal artery NERFINISHED ⓘ paracentral artery NERFINISHED ⓘ pericallosal artery NERFINISHED ⓘ posterior internal frontal arteries NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasSegment |
A1 segment
ⓘ
A2 segment NERFINISHED ⓘ A3 segment NERFINISHED ⓘ A4 segment NERFINISHED ⓘ A5 segment ⓘ |
| laterality |
left anterior cerebral artery
ⓘ
right anterior cerebral artery NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| origin | cerebral part of internal carotid artery ⓘ |
| pairedWith | contralateral anterior cerebral artery NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | cerebral circulation ⓘ |
| supplies |
anterior four-fifths of corpus callosum
ⓘ
anterior limb of internal capsule ⓘ cingulate gyrus NERFINISHED ⓘ corpus callosum ⓘ foot area of motor cortex ⓘ head of caudate nucleus ⓘ leg area of motor cortex ⓘ medial frontal lobe ⓘ medial parietal lobe ⓘ medial prefrontal cortex NERFINISHED ⓘ medial primary motor cortex ⓘ medial primary somatosensory cortex ⓘ paracentral lobule ⓘ parts of basal ganglia ⓘ superior medial parietal lobule ⓘ supplementary motor area NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| suppliesFunction |
aspects of decision-making and executive function
ⓘ
aspects of personality and motivation ⓘ motor control of lower limbs ⓘ somatosensory perception from lower limbs ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.