Ring of Gyges thought experiment

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The Ring of Gyges thought experiment is a philosophical scenario exploring whether a person would remain just if granted invisibility and complete impunity from consequences.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethical thought experiment
moral thought experiment
philosophical thought experiment
political philosophy example
addressesQuestion whether a person would remain just with complete impunity
whether justice is valued for its own sake or for its consequences
aimsToShow that injustice is naturally more advantageous if unpunished
that people practice justice unwillingly
appearsIn Book II of Plato's Republic NERFINISHED
asksWhether a just person would act unjustly if guaranteed secrecy
anyone is incorruptible with absolute power and impunity
attributedTo Plato NERFINISHED
centralTheme human nature
incentives and punishment
justice
moral motivation
comparedTo modern anonymity on the internet
the concept of absolute power corrupting absolutely
contrastedWith Socrates' view that justice is intrinsically valuable
describedIn Plato's Republic NERFINISHED
hasInterpretation as a critique of purely consequentialist views of justice
as a test of integrity in the absence of external sanctions
historicalContext classical Greek philosophy
influenced debates about surveillance and accountability
modern discussions of moral behavior under anonymity
involvesCharacter Gyges NERFINISHED
involvesObject ring of invisibility
involvesPower freedom from consequences
invisibility
narratedByCharacter Glaucon NERFINISHED
philosophicalDiscipline ethics
moral psychology
political philosophy
questionFormulation what would a person do if they could never be caught or punished
relatedConcept instrumental value of morality
intrinsic value of justice
moral realism
psychological egoism
social contract theory
usedBy Glaucon to challenge Socrates
usedIn debates about character versus incentives
discussions of moral education
introductory ethics courses
usedToArgue that justice is a social contract
that people are just only because of social consequences

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Plato's Republic containsArgument Ring of Gyges thought experiment