Gunn diode

E708818

A Gunn diode is a semiconductor device that generates microwave-frequency oscillations by exploiting the Gunn effect in materials like gallium arsenide, commonly used in high-frequency oscillators and radar systems.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf microwave oscillator device
semiconductor device
discoveredBy J. B. Gunn NERFINISHED
discoveredYear 1963
doesNotRelyOn p-n junction
exhibitsProperty negative differential resistance
exploitsEffect Gunn effect NERFINISHED
generates RF power
microwave oscillations
hasAdvantage compact size
no need for external resonant cavity in some designs
relatively low cost for microwave generation
simple structure
hasConductionType bulk negative differential resistance
hasLimitation efficiency decreases at very high frequencies
limited output power compared to some vacuum devices
hasRegion active n-type region
hasStructure n+–n–n+ structure
isBasedOn transferred electron mechanism
isClassifiedAs transferred electron device
two-terminal device
isUsedAs frequency reference in some microwave systems
local oscillator
microwave source
isUsedIn automatic door openers
industrial level and distance measurement sensors
solid-state radar front-ends
namedAfter J. B. Gunn NERFINISHED
operatesInFrequencyRange microwave frequencies
millimeter-wave frequencies
operatingMode limited space-charge accumulation mode
quenched domain mode
transit-time domain formation
requiresBiasCondition high electric field across active region
requiresBiasType DC bias
typicalFrequencyRange 1 GHz to 100 GHz
usedIn frequency generators
intruder alarm systems
local oscillators in receivers
microwave communication links
microwave oscillators
microwave test equipment
microwave transceivers
motion detectors
police radar speed guns
radar systems
usesMaterial gallium arsenide
gallium nitride
indium phosphide NERFINISHED

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Esaki diode relatedTo Gunn diode