Ming treasure fleet

E708803

The Ming treasure fleet was a vast armada of Chinese ships that undertook major diplomatic and trade voyages across the Indian Ocean during the early 15th century, showcasing the power and maritime capabilities of the Ming dynasty.

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Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form Occurrences
Ming navy 1
Ming treasure voyages 1
Zheng He’s expeditions 1

Statements (61)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese maritime expedition
historical event
naval fleet
broughtBack exotic animals
precious stones
spices
commander Hong Bao NERFINISHED
Wang Jinghong NERFINISHED
Zheng He NERFINISHED
country Ming dynasty NERFINISHED
culturalImpact symbol of early Chinese blue-water naval capability
diplomaticOutcome expansion of Ming tributary system
dissolutionReason policy shift toward isolation and land defense in later Ming
endTime 1433
estimatedNumberOfPersonnel tens of thousands of sailors and soldiers
estimatedNumberOfShips over 200 ships on some voyages
flagshipType treasure ship
historicalSignificance largest state-sponsored maritime expeditions of the 15th century
inception early 15th century
languageOfCrew Chinese
location Arabian Sea NERFINISHED
Bay of Bengal NERFINISHED
East Africa NERFINISHED
Indian Ocean NERFINISHED
Red Sea NERFINISHED
South China Sea NERFINISHED
Strait of Malacca NERFINISHED
notableEvent transport of a giraffe from East Africa to the Ming court
notableVoyage first voyage of Zheng He (1405–1407) NERFINISHED
seventh voyage of Zheng He (1431–1433) NERFINISHED
operator Ming dynasty NERFINISHED
partOf Ming maritime expeditions
politicalContext Yongle Emperor usurpation consolidation
portOfCall Aden NERFINISHED
Calicut NERFINISHED
Ceylon NERFINISHED
Hormuz NERFINISHED
Java NERFINISHED
Malacca NERFINISHED
Malindi NERFINISHED
Mogadishu NERFINISHED
Palembang NERFINISHED
Quilon NERFINISHED
purpose diplomacy
establishing tributary relations
projection of power
trade
tribute collection
religionOfKeyCommander Islam (Zheng He)
sponsor Xuande Emperor NERFINISHED
Yongle Emperor NERFINISHED
startTime 1405
tradeGoodsCarried copper coins
porcelain
silk
tea
uses horse transport ship
patrol boat
supply ship
treasure ship
warship

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zheng He commanded Ming treasure fleet
Chinese fishing nets possibleIntroducedBy Ming treasure fleet
this entity surface form: Zheng He’s expeditions
Sanbao militaryBranch Ming treasure fleet
this entity surface form: Ming navy
Sanbao notableWork Ming treasure fleet
this entity surface form: Ming treasure voyages
Ming emperors notableEvent Ming treasure fleet
this entity surface form: voyages of Zheng He