Orion program

E707936

The Orion program is NASA’s crewed spacecraft initiative designed to carry astronauts beyond low Earth orbit to destinations such as the Moon and eventually Mars.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA human spaceflight program
crewed spacecraft program
abbreviation Orion MPCV NERFINISHED
component Orion crew module NERFINISHED
Orion service module NERFINISHED
launch abort system
country United States of America
surface form: United States
crewCapacity 4 astronauts
up to 6 astronauts (short-duration missions)
designedFor crewed lunar missions
deep space missions
eventual Mars missions
designedMissionDuration up to 21 days independent mission
designedMissionDurationWithHabitat up to 6 months when docked to habitat or gateway
dockingCapability NASA Docking System compatible
firstLunarMission Artemis I NERFINISHED
firstLunarMissionLaunchDate 2022-11-16
firstLunarMissionReturnDate 2022-12-11
firstLunarMissionType uncrewed lunar orbit mission
firstUncrewedTestFlight Exploration Flight Test 1 NERFINISHED
firstUncrewedTestFlightDate 2014-12-05
firstUncrewedTestFlightLaunchVehicle Delta IV Heavy NERFINISHED
landingMethod parachute-assisted splashdown
landingSite Pacific Ocean NERFINISHED
launchVehicle SLS Block 1 NERFINISHED
SLS Block 1B (planned) NERFINISHED
Space Launch System NERFINISHED
manufacturer Lockheed Martin Space NERFINISHED
missionProfile launch on SLS, translunar injection, lunar orbit or flyby, Earth reentry
operator NASA
originatedFrom Constellation program NERFINISHED
partOf NASA Artemis program NERFINISHED
plannedFirstCrewedLunarFlybyMission Artemis II NERFINISHED
plannedFirstCrewedLunarLandingMission Artemis III NERFINISHED
powerSource solar arrays
primaryContractor Lockheed Martin NERFINISHED
propulsionType chemical propulsion
purpose crew transportation beyond low Earth orbit
human lunar exploration
preparation for human missions to Mars
reentryEnvironment high-speed lunar return
reentryType capsule
safetyFeature launch abort system
redundant avionics
serviceModuleManufacturer Airbus Defence and Space NERFINISHED
serviceModuleProvider European Space Agency NERFINISHED
spaceAgency NASA
spacecraftName Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle NERFINISHED
spacecraftType multi-purpose crew vehicle
status operational
successorTo Constellation program Orion concept
targetDestination Mars (long-term goal)
Moon NERFINISHED
cislunar space

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Exploration Ground Systems Program collaboratesWith Orion program
this entity surface form: Orion Program
Exploration Flight Test 1 program Orion program
European Service Module program Orion program
Orion Launch Abort System partOf Orion program
this entity surface form: NASA Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle program
NASA White Sands Test Facility supportsProgram Orion program
this entity surface form: Orion spacecraft program
NASA Michoud Assembly Facility usedForProgram Orion program
this entity surface form: Orion spacecraft program
HEOMD overseesProgram Orion program
this entity surface form: Orion spacecraft program