the mirror stage

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The mirror stage is a psychoanalytic concept by Jacques Lacan describing the formative moment in early childhood when a child identifies with their reflected image, shaping the ego through an illusory sense of unity and self.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
the mirror stage canonical 1

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf psychoanalytic concept
theoretical construct
ageRange approximately 6 to 18 months
centralTo Lacanian theory NERFINISHED
concerns constitution of the I
early childhood development
formation of the ego
contrasts imaginary unity with bodily fragmentation
critiquedBy some developmental psychologists
critiquedFor lack of empirical grounding
emphasizes the exteriority of the ego’s foundation
the gap between lived body and seen body
the role of the image in subject formation
field psychoanalysis
formulatedBy Jacques Lacan NERFINISHED
fullyFormulatedIn 1949
influencedBy Gestalt psychology NERFINISHED
phenomenology
introducedIn 1930s
introducedInWork The Mirror Stage as Formative of the I Function as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience NERFINISHED
involves alienation in the image
identification with the specular image
illusion of bodily coherence
imaginary unity of the body
jubilation at recognizing the image
misrecognition of the self
recognition of one’s reflection in a mirror
keyConcept Gestalt of the body NERFINISHED
alienation
ego as misrecognition
fragmented body
identification
imaginary order
méconnaissance
specular image
languageOfFormulation French
opposes notion of a pre-given, coherent self
positsThat self-identity is based on misrecognition
the ego is formed through identification with an external image
the ego is fundamentally imaginary
the subject experiences itself as unified via the mirror image
preparesFor entry into the symbolic order
relatedTo critical theory
developmental psychology
feminist theory
film theory
philosophy of the subject
post-structuralism
statusInLacan revised and reinterpreted across Lacan’s seminars

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jacques Lacan notableIdea the mirror stage