Principate

E70669

The Principate was the early phase of the Roman Empire characterized by emperors who maintained the facade of republican institutions while holding ultimate authority.

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All labels observed (11)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical period
phase of the Roman Empire
appliesToJurisdiction Roman Empire
describedBySource Cassius Dio
Suetonius
Tacitus
endTime AD 284
followedBy Dominate
follows Roman Republic
hasCharacteristic Praetorian Guard as imperial bodyguard
centralized administration
coexistence of local traditions with Roman institutions
concentration of power in the emperor
cultural Romanization of provinces
development of Roman law and jurisprudence
economic integration of Mediterranean world
emperor as first citizen (princeps civitatis)
emperor as princeps senatus
emperor held proconsular imperium
emperor held tribunician power
emperor held ultimate military command
emperor’s authority often based on multiple powers rather than a single office
expansion of imperial bureaucracy
gradual erosion of republican forms leading toward Dominate
gradual extension of Roman citizenship
growth of imperial bureaucracy staffed by freedmen and equestrians
ideology of restoring the Republic
imperial cult
increasing autocracy over time
increasing role of the army in imperial succession
legal authority concentrated in emperor’s rescripts and edicts
monarchical rule with republican facade
preservation of traditional republican offices in form
professional standing army
provincial administration under imperial and senatorial provinces
relative internal peace (Pax Romana in early Principate)
senate retained formal authority but reduced power
senatorial and equestrian orders as elite classes
succession often hereditary but not legally codified
urbanization and monumental architecture
hasPart Crisis of the Third Century
Flavian dynasty
Julio-Claudian dynasty
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
Severan dynasty
Year of the Four Emperors
namedAfter title princeps
partOf Roman Empire
startTime 27 BC

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Trajan era Principate
Julio-Claudian dynasty hasPart Principate
this entity surface form: Principate of Augustus
Julio-Claudian dynasty hasPart Principate
this entity surface form: Principate of Tiberius
Julio-Claudian dynasty hasPart Principate
this entity surface form: Principate of Claudius
Julio-Claudian dynasty hasPart Principate
this entity surface form: Principate of Nero
Julio-Claudian dynasty notableEvent Principate
this entity surface form: Pax Romana
Late Roman Republic followedBy Principate
this entity surface form: Principate of Augustus
Regio VIII Forum Romanum (ancient Rome) locatedInTimePeriod Principate
subject surface form: Regio VIII Forum Romanum
this entity surface form: Imperial Rome
Nerva–Antonine dynasty knownFor Principate
this entity surface form: Pax Romana
Flavian dynasty governmentForm Principate
this entity surface form: Roman Principate
Temple of Peace celebrates Principate
this entity surface form: Pax Romana
Temple of Apollo Palatinus associatedWith Principate
this entity surface form: Augustan regime
Legio IV Flavia Felix era Principate
Praetorian Prefect timePeriod Principate
this entity surface form: Roman Principate
Praetorian Prefect timePeriod Principate
this entity surface form: Roman Dominate
Julia the Younger historicalPeriod Principate
this entity surface form: Principate of Augustus
Rhine frontier usedDuring Principate
Pax Romana hasPart Principate
this entity surface form: Principate period
Roman imperial court period Principate
Gordian dynasty partOf Principate