Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
E70663
The Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized parts of the federal judiciary, most notably consolidating certain appellate functions into the newly established United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
→
judicial reorganization law → |
| affectedCourt |
United States Court of Federal Claims
→
surface form: "United States Court of Claims"
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals → |
| appliesTo |
Article I court
→
surface form: "Article I courts of the United States"
United States courts of appeals →
surface form: "Article III courts of the United States"
|
| codifiedIn | Title 28 of the United States Code → |
| consolidatedAppellateFunctionsFrom |
United States Court of Federal Claims
→
surface form: "United States Court of Claims"
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals → |
| country |
United States of America
→
surface form: "United States"
|
| created | United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → |
| createdSuccessorCourtTo |
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
→
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals →
surface form: "appellate division of the United States Court of Claims"
|
| enactedBy | United States Congress → |
| established | nationwide jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → |
| grantedJurisdictionOver |
appeals from certain administrative agencies to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
→
appeals from the United States Claims Court to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → appeals from the United States Court of International Trade to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → patent appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → |
| impact |
centralization of patent appeals in a single appellate court
→
increased uniformity in patent law interpretation → redefinition of jurisdiction of several federal courts → |
| jurisdiction | federal judiciary of the United States → |
| legislativeArea |
court organization
→
judicial administration → |
| longTitleIncludes | An Act to improve the administration of justice in the Federal courts → |
| providedFor |
transfer of judges from predecessor courts to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
→
transition of pending cases to newly created courts → |
| purpose |
to consolidate specialized appellate jurisdiction in a single court
→
to improve the administration of justice in the federal courts → |
| relatedTo |
United States Court of Federal Claims
→
surface form: "United States Claims Court"
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → United States Court of Federal Claims →
surface form: "United States Court of Claims"
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals → United States Court of International Trade → |
| reorganized | federal appellate court structure of the United States → |
| resultedIn |
abolition of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
→
abolition of the trial division of the United States Court of Claims → creation of the United States Claims Court → transfer of certain appellate jurisdiction to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit → |
| signedBy | Ronald Reagan → |
| subjectMatter |
federal claims against the United States
→
federal personnel and veterans appeals → international trade law → patent law → |
| typeOfChange | structural reform of federal courts → |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
→
createdBy
→
Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
→
subject surface form: "United States Court of Federal Claims"
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
→
terminatedBy
→
Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
→