Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union

E706607

Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union is the legal provision that sets out the formal process by which a member state can withdraw from the European Union.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf legal provision
treaty article
allows a state that has withdrawn to apply to rejoin the European Union
appliesTo member state of the European Union
cameIntoForce 1 December 2009
codifies possibility of voluntary withdrawal from the European Union
decisionRule qualified majority is calculated without the withdrawing member state
unanimity is calculated without the withdrawing member state
defines procedure for withdrawal from the European Union
effect EU treaties cease to apply to the withdrawing state from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement
EU treaties cease to apply to the withdrawing state two years after notification if no agreement and no extension
excludes participation of the withdrawing member state in European Council or Council decisions concerning it
participation of the withdrawing member state in European Council or Council discussions concerning it
firstInvocationDate 29 March 2017
firstInvokedBy United Kingdom NERFINISHED
governs orderly withdrawal of a member state from the European Union
grantsRight right of a member state to withdraw from the European Union
hasNumber 50
introducedBy Treaty of Lisbon NERFINISHED
jurisdiction Court of Justice of the European Union (interpretation of EU law) NERFINISHED
language all official languages of the European Union
legalNature unilateral right of withdrawal subject to procedural conditions
legalSystem European Union law NERFINISHED
locationInDocument Title VI of the Treaty on European Union NERFINISHED
notableApplication withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
partOf Treaty on European Union NERFINISHED
procedureStep European Union negotiates and concludes an agreement with the withdrawing state
member state decides to withdraw in accordance with its own constitutional requirements
member state notifies the European Council of its intention to withdraw
withdrawal agreement is concluded by the Council of the European Union
withdrawal agreement is negotiated in accordance with Article 218(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
withdrawal agreement sets out arrangements for withdrawal
withdrawal agreement takes account of the framework for the withdrawing state’s future relationship with the Union
provides extension of the two-year period by unanimous decision of the European Council and agreement with the member state
reaccessionProcedure rejoining state must apply under Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union
region European Union NERFINISHED
relatedTo Article 218 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union NERFINISHED
requires consent of the European Parliament for the withdrawal agreement
decision to withdraw to be taken in accordance with national constitutional requirements
notification of intention to withdraw to the European Council
qualified majority in the Council of the European Union for the withdrawal agreement
scope political and legal process of withdrawal, not internal constitutional procedures of member states
shortName Article 50 TEU NERFINISHED
status in force
subject withdrawal from the European Union
timeLimit two-year period after notification for withdrawal to take effect

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European Council notification procedure basedOn Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union