Privy Council of Japan

E70644

The Privy Council of Japan was a powerful advisory body to the Emperor during the Meiji and early Shōwa periods, reviewing legislation, treaties, and constitutional matters until its abolition after World War II.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf advisory body
government council
alsoKnownAs Sūmitsuin
appliesToJurisdiction Empire of Japan
authorityOver approval of imperial ordinances issued in place of law
interpretation of the Meiji Constitution
capital Tokyo
composition councillors appointed by the Emperor
country Japan
dateDissolved 1947-05-03
dateFounded 1888-05-28
dissolved 1947
distinctFrom Cabinet of Japan
Imperial Diet of Japan
establishedBy Meiji Constitution
firstPresident Itō Hirobumi
hasRole advising on constitutional amendments
advising on emergency imperial ordinances
advising on international agreements
advising on matters of state referred by the Emperor
advising the Emperor of Japan
reviewing constitutional matters
reviewing legislation
reviewing treaties
headOfGovernmentBody President of the Privy Council
historicalEra Empire of Japan
inception 1888
language Japanese
legalForm constitutional organ
legalStatus organ directly responsible to the Emperor
legislativeBody Imperial Diet of Japan
location Tokyo
meetingPlace Tokyo Imperial Palace area
memberOf Imperial institutions of Japan
namedAfter Privy council
operatingPeriod Meiji period
Taishō period
early Shōwa period
partOf government of the Empire of Japan
reasonForDissolution adoption of the postwar Constitution of Japan
replacedBy Cabinet Legislation Bureau
Cabinet of Japan
House of Councillors of Japan
significantEvent advice on the London Naval Treaty
advice on the ratification of international treaties in the interwar period
involvement in pre–World War II constitutional disputes
review of the draft Meiji Constitution
subordinateTo Emperor of Japan
writingSystem Japanese writing system

Referenced by (4)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Ōyama Iwao ("Japanese Privy Council")
associatedWith
Saitō Makoto ("Member of the Privy Council of Japan")
positionHeld
Meiji Constitution
recognizedBody
Governor-General of Taiwan ("Japanese Privy Council")
subordinateTo

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