Privy Council of Japan

E70644

The Privy Council of Japan was a powerful advisory body to the Emperor during the Meiji and early Shōwa periods, reviewing legislation, treaties, and constitutional matters until its abolition after World War II.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf advisory body
government council
alsoKnownAs Sūmitsuin
appliesToJurisdiction Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
authorityOver approval of imperial ordinances issued in place of law
interpretation of the Meiji Constitution
capital Tokyo
composition councillors appointed by the Emperor
country Japan
dateDissolved 1947-05-03
dateFounded 1888-05-28
dissolved 1947
distinctFrom Cabinet of Japan
Imperial Diet
surface form: Imperial Diet of Japan
establishedBy Meiji Constitution
firstPresident Itō Hirobumi
hasRole advising on constitutional amendments
advising on emergency imperial ordinances
advising on international agreements
advising on matters of state referred by the Emperor
advising the Emperor of Japan
reviewing constitutional matters
reviewing legislation
reviewing treaties
headOfGovernmentBody President of the Privy Council
historicalEra Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
inception 1888
language Japanese
legalForm constitutional organ
legalStatus organ directly responsible to the Emperor
legislativeBody Imperial Diet
surface form: Imperial Diet of Japan
location Tokyo
meetingPlace Tokyo Imperial Palace
surface form: Tokyo Imperial Palace area
memberOf Imperial court of Japan (historically)
surface form: Imperial institutions of Japan
namedAfter Privy Council
surface form: Privy council
operatingPeriod Meiji era
surface form: Meiji period

Taisho era
surface form: Taishō period

early Shōwa period
partOf Government of Japan
surface form: government of the Empire of Japan
reasonForDissolution adoption of the postwar Constitution of Japan
replacedBy Cabinet Legislation Bureau of Japan
surface form: Cabinet Legislation Bureau

Cabinet of Japan
House of Councillors
surface form: House of Councillors of Japan
significantEvent advice on the London Naval Treaty
advice on the ratification of international treaties in the interwar period
involvement in pre–World War II constitutional disputes
review of the draft Meiji Constitution
subordinateTo Emperor of Japan
writingSystem Japanese writing system

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Meiji Constitution recognizedBody Privy Council of Japan
Saitō Makoto positionHeld Privy Council of Japan
this entity surface form: Member of the Privy Council of Japan
Governor-General of Taiwan subordinateTo Privy Council of Japan
this entity surface form: Japanese Privy Council
Ōyama Iwao associatedWith Privy Council of Japan
this entity surface form: Japanese Privy Council
genrō (elder statesman) influencedInstitution Privy Council of Japan
subject surface form: genrō
President of the Privy Council partOf Privy Council of Japan
subject surface form: President of the Privy Council (Japan)
President of the Privy Council headOfGovernmentBody Privy Council of Japan
subject surface form: President of the Privy Council (Japan)
President of the Privy Council presidesOver Privy Council of Japan
subject surface form: President of the Privy Council (Japan)
President of the Privy Council memberOf Privy Council of Japan
subject surface form: President of the Privy Council (Japan)
Sūmitsuin namedAfter Privy Council of Japan
this entity surface form: Emperor’s Privy Council of Japan
Sūmitsuin governmentOfficeOrTitle Privy Council of Japan