New Policies reforms
E706374
administrative reform program
economic reform program
military reform program
political reform program
The New Policies reforms were a series of ambitious 11th-century administrative, economic, and military changes in Song China, championed by Wang Anshi and opposed by conservative officials like Sima Guang.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| New Policies reforms canonical | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
administrative reform program
ⓘ
economic reform program ⓘ military reform program ⓘ political reform program ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
improve administrative efficiency
ⓘ
increase military effectiveness ⓘ relieve peasant burdens ⓘ strengthen state finances ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
New Laws
ⓘ
Xin fa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Song China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| architect | Wang Anshi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| component |
Baojia system
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Equitable Transport policy ⓘ Green Sprouts program NERFINISHED ⓘ Market Exchange (shiyi fa) policy ⓘ corvée labor reforms ⓘ examination system reforms ⓘ fiscal reforms ⓘ military reorganization ⓘ |
| controversy |
accusations of excessive state interference in the economy
ⓘ
claims of increased burdens on commoners ⓘ |
| country | Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Sima Guang’s writings
ⓘ
Song historical records NERFINISHED ⓘ Wang Anshi’s memorials to the throne ⓘ |
| dynasty | Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | 1085 ⓘ |
| followedBy | partial repeal under Emperor Zhezong ⓘ |
| historicalImpact |
influenced later Chinese statecraft debates
ⓘ
intensified factional struggles at the Song court ⓘ |
| implementedUnder | Emperor Shenzong of Song NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | Wang Anshi’s reformist political philosophy ⓘ |
| introduced |
community-based mutual surveillance system
ⓘ
new tax assessment methods ⓘ revisions to civil service examinations ⓘ state intervention in grain transport and distribution ⓘ state-sponsored low-interest loans to peasants ⓘ |
| language | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| location | Northern Song capital Bianjing NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainProponent | Wang Anshi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Ouyang Xiu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sima Guang NERFINISHED ⓘ Su Shi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedByFaction | conservative faction ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | reformist faction ⓘ |
| startTime | 1069 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 11th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.