Julia set
E705565
A Julia set is a complex fractal formed by iterating a function on the complex plane, often producing intricate, self-similar boundary patterns that are central objects in complex dynamics.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Julia sets | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fractal
ⓘ
mathematical object ⓘ subset of the complex plane ⓘ |
| definedOn | complex plane ⓘ |
| dimension | Hausdorff dimension often strictly greater than topological dimension ⓘ |
| field |
complex analysis
ⓘ
complex dynamics ⓘ dynamical systems ⓘ |
| hasProperty |
boundary of Fatou set
ⓘ
can be a Cantor set ⓘ can be connected or disconnected ⓘ can have non-integer Hausdorff dimension ⓘ can have positive area for some maps ⓘ closed set ⓘ dense periodic points ⓘ nowhere dense in many cases ⓘ often exhibits chaotic dynamics ⓘ often fractal boundary ⓘ perfect set ⓘ self-similar ⓘ sensitive dependence on initial conditions ⓘ topologically transitive dynamics ⓘ totally invariant under the function ⓘ |
| historicalDevelopment |
further developed by Pierre Fatou
ⓘ
studied by Gaston Julia in early 20th century ⓘ |
| invarianceProperty |
backward invariant under the defining map
ⓘ
completely invariant under the defining map ⓘ forward invariant under the defining map ⓘ |
| isDefinedAs |
closure of repelling periodic points of a rational map
ⓘ
complement of the Fatou set ⓘ set of points with chaotic behavior under iteration of a complex function ⓘ |
| isDefinedFor |
polynomials in one complex variable
ⓘ
rational maps on the Riemann sphere ⓘ transcendental entire functions ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Gaston Julia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Fatou set
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mandelbrot set NERFINISHED ⓘ iteration of complex functions ⓘ polynomial map ⓘ rational map ⓘ |
| topology |
can be a dendrite (locally connected continuum without simple closed curves)
ⓘ
can be a simple closed curve for some polynomials ⓘ can be totally disconnected ⓘ |
| typicalExample |
Julia set of z^2 + c
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
quadratic Julia set ⓘ |
| usedIn |
mathematical art
ⓘ
study of chaotic dynamical systems ⓘ visualization of fractal geometry ⓘ |
| visualization |
often colored by iteration count before escape
ⓘ
often rendered by escape-time algorithm ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Julia sets