Treaty of Shaoxing
E703883
The Treaty of Shaoxing was a 1141 peace agreement between the Southern Song dynasty and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty that ended large-scale warfare between them and formally recognized the Song as a subordinate state paying tribute.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Shaoxing canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7998058 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Shaoxing Context triple: [Southern Song, notableEvent, Treaty of Shaoxing]
-
A.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
B.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
C.
Treaty of Nanking
The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
-
D.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
-
E.
Pruth Peace Treaty
The Pruth Peace Treaty was a 1711 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that ended their conflict following Peter the Great’s failed campaign along the Pruth River.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Shaoxing Target entity description: The Treaty of Shaoxing was a 1141 peace agreement between the Southern Song dynasty and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty that ended large-scale warfare between them and formally recognized the Song as a subordinate state paying tribute.
-
A.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
B.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
C.
Treaty of Nanking
The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
-
D.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
-
E.
Pruth Peace Treaty
The Pruth Peace Treaty was a 1711 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that ended their conflict following Peter the Great’s failed campaign along the Pruth River.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | relations between Southern Song and Jin ⓘ |
| appliesToTerritorialEntity |
Jin dynasty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southern Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictEnded | Jin–Song Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countrySignatory |
Jin dynasty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southern Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1141 ⓘ |
| diplomaticRecognition | Southern Song recognized as vassal of Jin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ends | large-scale warfare between Southern Song and Jin ⓘ |
| follows |
Jing–Kang incident
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jin–Song Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| genre | diplomatic agreement ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
acknowledgment of Jin as dominant power in North China
ⓘ
long-term peace between Southern Song and Jin ⓘ stabilization of Song–Jin frontier ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
confirmed Jin control over northern China
ⓘ
confirmed Southern Song control over southern China ⓘ established peace between Southern Song and Jin ⓘ fixed boundary between Southern Song and Jin near Huai River ⓘ formalized Southern Song as subordinate state to Jin ⓘ required Southern Song to pay tribute to Jin ⓘ |
| hasPart |
border demarcation clause
ⓘ
non-aggression clause ⓘ recognition of Jin suzerainty clause ⓘ tribute payment clause ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Jin dynasty period
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southern Song period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| locationSigned | Shaoxing NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Shaoxing NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Jin–Song relations NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 12th century ⓘ |
| ratifiedBy |
Emperor Gaozong of Song
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Emperor Xizong of Jin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signatoryParty |
Jurchen-led Jin dynasty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southern Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantEventFor |
Jin dynasty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southern Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| topic |
Chinese diplomatic history
ⓘ
medieval East Asian international relations ⓘ |
| tributaryRelationship | Southern Song paid annual tribute to Jin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Shaoxing Description of subject: The Treaty of Shaoxing was a 1141 peace agreement between the Southern Song dynasty and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty that ended large-scale warfare between them and formally recognized the Song as a subordinate state paying tribute.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.