Procnias tricarunculatus
E703635
Procnias tricarunculatus, commonly known as the three-wattled bellbird, is a Central American cotinga famous for the male’s loud, bell-like call and distinctive facial wattles.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Procnias tricarunculatus canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7865446 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Procnias tricarunculatus Context triple: [Cotingidae, notableSpecies, Procnias tricarunculatus]
-
A.
Procnias alba
Procnias alba, commonly known as the white bellbird, is a South American cotinga species famous for having one of the loudest bird calls ever recorded.
-
B.
Guttera verreauxi
Guttera verreauxi, commonly known as the eastern crested guineafowl, is a ground-dwelling African bird distinguished by its black plumage with white spots and a prominent curly crest.
-
C.
Volatinia jacarina
Volatinia jacarina, commonly known as the blue-black grassquit, is a small Neotropical songbird recognized for the male’s glossy blue-black plumage and distinctive jumping display during courtship.
-
D.
Lichenostomus
Lichenostomus is a genus of honeyeaters, a group of nectar-feeding passerine birds native primarily to Australia and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Bocagia
Bocagia is a genus of African bushshrikes, small passerine birds in the family Malaconotidae known for their shrubby habitats and often striking plumage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Procnias tricarunculatus Target entity description: Procnias tricarunculatus, commonly known as the three-wattled bellbird, is a Central American cotinga famous for the male’s loud, bell-like call and distinctive facial wattles.
-
A.
Procnias alba
Procnias alba, commonly known as the white bellbird, is a South American cotinga species famous for having one of the loudest bird calls ever recorded.
-
B.
Guttera verreauxi
Guttera verreauxi, commonly known as the eastern crested guineafowl, is a ground-dwelling African bird distinguished by its black plumage with white spots and a prominent curly crest.
-
C.
Volatinia jacarina
Volatinia jacarina, commonly known as the blue-black grassquit, is a small Neotropical songbird recognized for the male’s glossy blue-black plumage and distinctive jumping display during courtship.
-
D.
Lichenostomus
Lichenostomus is a genus of honeyeaters, a group of nectar-feeding passerine birds native primarily to Australia and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Bocagia
Bocagia is a genus of African bushshrikes, small passerine birds in the family Malaconotidae known for their shrubby habitats and often striking plumage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
cotinga ⓘ passerine ⓘ |
| authority | (Hermann, 1783) ⓘ |
| binomialName | Procnias tricarunculatus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| breedingHabitat | high-elevation cloud forest ⓘ |
| breedingSystem | lekking or dispersed display ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName | three-wattled bellbird NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conservationAction | protected in several reserves in Costa Rica ⓘ |
| conservationConcern | declining populations ⓘ |
| diet |
frugivorous
ⓘ
primarily fruits ⓘ |
| displayBehavior | perches on exposed branches to call ⓘ |
| distributionPattern | patchy along highland ranges ⓘ |
| endemicRegion | Mesoamerica NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| family | Cotingidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| femalePlumage | olive-brown with streaked underparts ⓘ |
| foragingStratum | forest canopy ⓘ |
| genus | Procnias NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| habitat |
humid highland forest edges
ⓘ
montane cloud forest ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Vulnerable ⓘ |
| IUCNStatusSystem | IUCN Red List NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| malePlumage | mostly white body with brown head ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior | altitudinal migrant ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Central America
ⓘ
Costa Rica NERFINISHED ⓘ Honduras NERFINISHED ⓘ Nicaragua NERFINISHED ⓘ Panama NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nestType | cup nest ⓘ |
| nonBreedingHabitat | lower-elevation moist forest ⓘ |
| notableFor |
extremely loud bell-like call
ⓘ
three long facial wattles in males ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| rangeType | restricted-range species ⓘ |
| reproduction | female-only parental care ⓘ |
| roleInEcosystem | seed disperser ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | present ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
deforestation
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ |
| vocalizationLoudness | among the loudest of any bird ⓘ |
| vocalizationType | bell-like note ⓘ |
| wattleCount | three facial wattles on male ⓘ |
| wattleLocation | base of the bill ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Procnias tricarunculatus Description of subject: Procnias tricarunculatus, commonly known as the three-wattled bellbird, is a Central American cotinga famous for the male’s loud, bell-like call and distinctive facial wattles.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.