African spoonbill
E703633
The African spoonbill is a long-legged wading bird native to sub-Saharan wetlands, recognizable by its white plumage and distinctive spatula-shaped bill used for sweeping through shallow water to catch prey.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| African spoonbill canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7865262 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African spoonbill Context triple: [Pelecaniformes, hasNotableSpecies, African spoonbill]
-
A.
Saddle-billed stork
The saddle-billed stork is a large, striking African wading bird known for its long red-and-black bill with a yellow “saddle” shield and its impressive stature in wetlands and floodplains.
-
B.
Marabou stork
The Marabou stork is a large African wading bird known for its bald head, massive bill, and scavenging habits often seen around carcasses and human refuse.
-
C.
Goliath heron
The Goliath heron is the world’s largest heron species, a towering wading bird of African wetlands known for its massive size, chestnut plumage, and solitary hunting behavior.
-
D.
lesser adjutant stork
The lesser adjutant stork is a large, threatened Asian wading bird of wetlands and rice fields, recognizable by its bare head, massive bill, and somewhat smaller size and wider range compared to the greater adjutant.
-
E.
American white ibis
The American white ibis is a wading bird native to the southeastern United States and parts of Central and South America, recognized by its white plumage, long down-curved red bill, and preference for wetlands and coastal habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African spoonbill Target entity description: The African spoonbill is a long-legged wading bird native to sub-Saharan wetlands, recognizable by its white plumage and distinctive spatula-shaped bill used for sweeping through shallow water to catch prey.
-
A.
Saddle-billed stork
The saddle-billed stork is a large, striking African wading bird known for its long red-and-black bill with a yellow “saddle” shield and its impressive stature in wetlands and floodplains.
-
B.
Marabou stork
The Marabou stork is a large African wading bird known for its bald head, massive bill, and scavenging habits often seen around carcasses and human refuse.
-
C.
Goliath heron
The Goliath heron is the world’s largest heron species, a towering wading bird of African wetlands known for its massive size, chestnut plumage, and solitary hunting behavior.
-
D.
lesser adjutant stork
The lesser adjutant stork is a large, threatened Asian wading bird of wetlands and rice fields, recognizable by its bare head, massive bill, and somewhat smaller size and wider range compared to the greater adjutant.
-
E.
American white ibis
The American white ibis is a wading bird native to the southeastern United States and parts of Central and South America, recognized by its white plumage, long down-curved red bill, and preference for wetlands and coastal habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
vertebrate ⓘ wading bird ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| binomialName | Platalea alba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| breedingSystem | colonial nester ⓘ |
| class | Aves NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clutchSize | typically 3 to 5 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | African spoonbill NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem | IUCN Red List NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| diet |
aquatic invertebrates
ⓘ
crustaceans ⓘ fish ⓘ insects ⓘ |
| family | Threskiornithidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| feedingStrategy | sweeping bill through shallow water ⓘ |
| flightAbility | strong flier ⓘ |
| foragingHabitat | shallow water ⓘ |
| genus | Platalea NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| habitat |
floodplains
ⓘ
marshes ⓘ river margins ⓘ shallow lakes ⓘ wetlands ⓘ |
| hasBareSkinColor | red facial skin during breeding season ⓘ |
| hasBillShape |
spatula-shaped
ⓘ
spoon-shaped ⓘ |
| hasLegType | long-legged ⓘ |
| hasPlumageColor | white ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior |
locally nomadic
ⓘ
partially migratory ⓘ |
| nativeTo | sub-Saharan Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nestingSite |
reedbeds
ⓘ
trees near water ⓘ |
| nestType | platform nest ⓘ |
| order | Pelecaniformes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| parentalCare |
both parents feed chicks
ⓘ
both parents incubate eggs ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumage | predominantly white ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Eurasian spoonbill
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
royal spoonbill NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reproduction | oviparous ⓘ |
| socialBehavior |
gregarious
ⓘ
often feeds in groups ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| typicalGroupName | colony ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: African spoonbill Description of subject: The African spoonbill is a long-legged wading bird native to sub-Saharan wetlands, recognizable by its white plumage and distinctive spatula-shaped bill used for sweeping through shallow water to catch prey.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.