Green March

E70242

The Green March was a 1975 mass demonstration organized by Morocco in which hundreds of thousands of unarmed civilians crossed into Spanish Sahara to pressure Spain into relinquishing control of the territory.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf mass demonstration
nonviolent protest
political event
alsoKnownAs La Marche Verte
commemoratedOn November 6
commemorationCountry Morocco
country Morocco
endDate 1975-11-09
followedBy Madrid Accords of 1975
formerColonialPowerTargeted Spain
hasPoliticalSignificanceIn Morocco
historicalPeriod Cold War era
immediateTrigger Spanish plans for a referendum in Western Sahara
internationalReaction concern at risk of conflict between Morocco and Spain
languageOfName Arabic
French
leader King Hassan II of Morocco
legalContext International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Western Sahara (1975)
location Spanish Sahara
Western Sahara
mediaCoverage extensive international media attention
method mass civilian march
nonviolent pressure
numberOfParticipants hundreds of thousands
opposedBy Polisario Front
Sahrawi nationalists
organizedBy King Hassan II of Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco
participantsDescription unarmed civilians
participantsOrigin Morocco
precededBy International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Western Sahara
purpose to assert Moroccan claims over Western Sahara
to pressure Spain to relinquish control of Spanish Sahara
region North Africa
relatedTo Madrid Accords
Western Sahara conflict
decolonization of Africa
result Spain agreed to negotiate the Madrid Accords
Spain began process of withdrawing from Spanish Sahara
territory was later administered by Morocco and Mauritania
riskManagement participants were instructed to remain unarmed
sloganOrSymbol green color symbolizing Islam
startDate 1975-11-06
subjectOf numerous historical and political studies
territorialClaim Moroccan claim over Western Sahara
typeOfTerritoryInvolved disputed territory
year 1975

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Spanish Sahara
event
Madrid Accords
follows

Please wait…