Weddell seal

E70182

The Weddell seal is a large, deep-diving Antarctic seal species known for living year-round on sea ice and for its remarkable ability to vocalize underwater.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf mammal
marine mammal
pinniped
seal
true seal
adaptation ability to slow heart rate during dives
large blood volume for oxygen storage
specialized teeth for maintaining breathing holes in ice
thick blubber layer for insulation
behavior lives year-round on Antarctic sea ice
binomialName Leptonychotes weddellii
bodyLength around 2.5 to 3 meters in adults
bodyMass up to about 600 kilograms in large adults
breathingBehavior maintains breathing holes in fast ice
breedingSeason austral spring
class Mammalia
coatColor gray to dark gray with lighter mottling
communication complex underwater calls
conservationStatus Least Concern
diet crustaceans
fish
squid
distribution circumpolar around Antarctica
divingBehavior can remain submerged for more than an hour
dives to several hundred meters depth
family Phocidae
genus Leptonychotes
habitat coastal Antarctic waters
sea ice
kingdom Animalia
lifespan can exceed 20 years in the wild
lifestyle deep-diving
ice-associated
namedAfter James Weddell
nativeTo Antarctic region
notableFor ability to dive to great depths
underwater vocalizations
order Carnivora
phylum Chordata
predators killer whale
leopard seal
range primarily south of the Antarctic Circle
reproduction gives birth on sea ice
single pup per breeding season is typical
sexualDimorphism females often slightly larger than males
socialStructure aggregates on ice during breeding
generally solitary when foraging
taxonRank species
threats climate change impacts on sea ice habitat
trophicLevel carnivore


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