Dutch Water Defence Lines cultural landscape (broad context)

E700571

The Dutch Water Defence Lines cultural landscape is a UNESCO-recognized system of historic water-based fortifications in the Netherlands, where dikes, polders, windmills, and sluices were engineered to flood low-lying land as a strategic military defense.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage property
cultural landscape
associatedWith Dutch military history
Dutch water management tradition
contains bicycle routes
visitor centres
walking trails
country Netherlands
currentUse nature conservation area
recreation area
tourism destination
defencePrinciple combination of water and fortifications
controlled flooding of low-lying land
creation of shallow inundation zones
designedToProtect Amsterdam NERFINISHED
Randstad NERFINISHED
Utrecht NERFINISHED
governingBody Kingdom of the Netherlands NERFINISHED
hasPart Defence Line of Amsterdam NERFINISHED
New Dutch Waterline NERFINISHED
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
heritageValue illustration of Dutch mastery of hydraulic engineering
outstanding example of military engineering adapted to water management
inscriptionYear 2021
locatedIn Gelderland province NERFINISHED
North Holland province NERFINISHED
South Holland province NERFINISHED
Utrecht province NERFINISHED
Western Netherlands NERFINISHED
mainFunction military defence system
managementPlan integrated cultural landscape management
notableFeature batteries
canals
dikes
forts
inundation fields
locks
polders
sluices
water-based defence
windmills
periodOfSignificance 17th century
18th century
19th century
early 20th century
threat climate change impacts on water regime
infrastructure expansion
urban development pressure
UNESCOCriteria (ii)
(iv)
(v)

Referenced by (1)

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Kinderdijk partOf Dutch Water Defence Lines cultural landscape (broad context)