Video Graphics Array

E699608

Video Graphics Array is an IBM-developed analog computer display standard introduced in 1987 that became the widely adopted baseline for PC graphics and monitor connections.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf IBM product
analog video interface
computer display standard
abbreviation VGA
alsoRefersTo 15-pin analog video connector on PCs
backwardCompatibilityWith CGA text modes
EGA text modes
became baseline compatibility mode for later graphics adapters
de facto standard for PC graphics
colorDepth 4-bit at 640×480
8-bit at 320×200
colorEncoding RGB
commonUsePeriod 1990s
late 1980s
connectorGender female on graphics adapter
connectorPins 15
connectorType DE-15
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
developer IBM
horizontalScanFrequency 31.5 kHz
inception 1987
influenced PC monitor design
multisync CRT monitor standards
introducedWith IBM PS/2 line of personal computers NERFINISHED
maxColorsAt320×200 256 colors
maxColorsAtMaxResolution 16 colors
maxResolutionStandardMode 640×480 pixels
memoryArchitecture packed-pixel for 256-color mode
planar for text and some graphics modes
predecessor Color Graphics Adapter NERFINISHED
Enhanced Graphics Adapter NERFINISHED
scanType non-interlaced
signalLines blue video
green video
ground
horizontal sync
red video
vertical sync
standardizedByUsage IBM PC compatible industry
successor Super VGA NERFINISHED
XGA NERFINISHED
syncType separate horizontal and vertical sync
typicalVRAMSize 256 KB
usedIn IBM PS/2 Model 50 NERFINISHED
IBM PS/2 Model 60 NERFINISHED
IBM PS/2 Model 80 NERFINISHED
verticalRefreshRate 60 Hz
videoSignalType analog
voltageLevel 0.7 V peak-to-peak for video signals

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

VGA fullName Video Graphics Array
EGA successor Video Graphics Array
subject surface form: Enhanced Graphics Adapter