Waqʿat al-Jamal

E698860

Waqʿat al-Jamal is the Arabic name for the Battle of the Camel, a pivotal early Islamic civil war clash in 656 CE between forces loyal to Caliph Ali and those led by Aisha, Talha, and al-Zubayr near Basra.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
civil war battle
event in early Islamic history
associatedWith Sunni–Shia historical divide
belligerent forces led by Aisha bint Abi Bakr
forces led by Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
forces led by al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
forces loyal to Ali ibn Abi Talib
cause demand for retribution for the murder of Uthman ibn Affan
dispute over the caliphate after the assassination of Uthman ibn Affan
combatantsSide1 supporters of Ali ibn Abi Talib
combatantsSide2 supporters of Aisha, Talha, and al-Zubayr
commandedBy Aisha bint Abi Bakr NERFINISHED
Ali ibn Abi Talib NERFINISHED
Talha ibn Ubayd Allah NERFINISHED
al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam NERFINISHED
conflictIn First Fitna NERFINISHED
date 36 AH
656 CE
followedBy Battle of Siffin NERFINISHED
hasArabicName وقعة الجمل NERFINISHED
hasEnglishName Battle of the Camel NERFINISHED
hasFeature Aisha reportedly present on a camel-litter
historicalPeriod Rashidun Caliphate NERFINISHED
locatedInPresentDay Iraq NERFINISHED
location Basra NERFINISHED
near Basra
mentionedIn works of al-Baladhuri
works of al-Tabari NERFINISHED
namedAfter the camel ridden by Aisha
notableParticipant Aisha bint Abi Bakr NERFINISHED
Ali ibn Abi Talib NERFINISHED
Talha ibn Ubayd Allah NERFINISHED
al-Hasan ibn Ali NERFINISHED
al-Husayn ibn Ali NERFINISHED
al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam NERFINISHED
outcome consolidation of Ali’s control over Iraq
partOf First Fitna NERFINISHED
politicalContext struggle over leadership of the Muslim community
precededBy assassination of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
recordedIn early Islamic historiography
religiousContext Islam
result defeat of forces of Aisha, Talha, and al-Zubayr
victory for Ali ibn Abi Talib
significance first major battle between Muslims in Islamic history
pivotal event in the First Fitna
typeOfConflict succession conflict
year 656

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of the Camel ArabicName Waqʿat al-Jamal