Resumption of Specie Payments Act of 1875

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The Resumption of Specie Payments Act of 1875 was a U.S. law that aimed to restore the gold-backed convertibility of paper currency after the Civil War, marking a key step toward monetary stability and the end of wartime inflationary policies.

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Resumption of Specie Payments Act of 1875 canonical 1

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
monetary reform law
aimedTo reduce the paper money supply relative to gold reserves
restore confidence in United States currency
appliesTo United States notes NERFINISHED
greenbacks
country United States of America
surface form: United States
economicEffect contributed to a deflationary environment in the late 1870s
helped end the Civil War–era inflationary policies
effectiveDate 1879-01-01
enactmentDate 1875-01-14
field economic history of the United States
monetary policy
followed Civil War suspension of specie payments in 1861
hasPart provisions for accumulating gold reserves
provisions for gradual reduction or management of greenbacks in circulation
historicalContext post–Civil War inflation and wartime finance
historicalPeriod Reconstruction era NERFINISHED
implementedBy Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman NERFINISHED
United States Department of the Treasury NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
language English
legalStatus repealed or superseded by later monetary legislation
legislativeBody United States Congress
monetaryStandard gold standard
namedAfter resumption of specie payments
opposedBy Greenback Party NERFINISHED
agrarian and debtor interests
policyType deflationary monetary policy
providedThat United States notes would be redeemable in specie on demand after 1879-01-01
the Secretary of the Treasury should prepare for redemption of United States notes in coin
purpose to end the Civil War era suspension of specie payments
to promote monetary stability after the American Civil War
to restore gold convertibility of United States notes
to resume specie payments on United States paper currency
relatedTo National Banking Acts NERFINISHED
United States Notes NERFINISHED
gold standard in the United States
greenback movement
resultedIn formal resumption of specie payments in 1879
signedBy Ulysses S. Grant NERFINISHED
signingDate 1875-01-14
startTime 1875
supportedBy creditor and banking interests
hard money advocates
timePeriodCovered post–Civil War United States monetary system

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Ulysses S. Grant administration significantEvent Resumption of Specie Payments Act of 1875