Doctrine of Non-Recognition
E695073
The Doctrine of Non-Recognition is a principle of international law and diplomacy under which states refuse to acknowledge territorial acquisitions or regimes established through aggression or violations of international agreements.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
diplomatic doctrine
ⓘ
principle of international law ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
deny legitimacy to unlawful regimes
ⓘ
discourage territorial expansion by force ⓘ protect the international legal order ⓘ uphold the integrity of international agreements ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
governments
ⓘ
regimes ⓘ state succession situations ⓘ territorial acquisitions ⓘ |
| componentOf |
law of recognition of states and governments
ⓘ
law of state responsibility ⓘ |
| consequenceFor |
legitimacy of governments in international society
ⓘ
stability of international borders ⓘ |
| coreIdea |
recognition should be withheld from situations created by serious breaches of international obligations
ⓘ
states should not recognize regimes established in violation of international law ⓘ states should not recognize territorial changes achieved by aggression ⓘ |
| field |
international law
ⓘ
international relations ⓘ |
| historicalExample |
non-recognition of Iraq’s annexation of Kuwait in 1990
ⓘ
non-recognition of Rhodesia’s unilateral declaration of independence ⓘ non-recognition of South Africa’s administration of Namibia ⓘ non-recognition of the Japanese-sponsored state of Manchukuo ⓘ non-recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus by most states ⓘ non-recognition of the incorporation of the Baltic States into the USSR ⓘ |
| implementedThrough |
refusal to accept legal effects of unlawful territorial changes
ⓘ
refusal to establish treaty relations with unlawful entities ⓘ withholding diplomatic recognition ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
League of Nations resolutions on aggression
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Stimson Doctrine of 1932 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
League of Nations practice
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Stimson Doctrine NERFINISHED ⓘ United Nations Charter principles ⓘ customary international law ⓘ general principles of international law ⓘ |
| normType |
obligation of result
ⓘ
secondary rule of international law ⓘ |
| opposes |
acquisition of territory by force
ⓘ
legitimization of serious breaches of peremptory norms ⓘ |
| recognizedIn |
International Court of Justice jurisprudence
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
UN General Assembly resolutions NERFINISHED ⓘ UN Security Council practice ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
jus cogens norms
ⓘ
obligation not to recognize unlawful situations ⓘ principle of self-determination ⓘ prohibition of the use of force ⓘ |
| usedBy |
international organizations
ⓘ
states ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.