The wug test

E694781

The wug test is a classic psycholinguistic experiment that demonstrates children’s ability to apply grammatical rules to novel, made-up words.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf morphology test
psycholinguistic experiment
academicDiscipline cognitive science
developmental psychology
alsoKnownAs Berko wug test NERFINISHED
basedOn novel words
contrastsWith purely imitation-based accounts of language learning
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
creator Jean Berko Gleason NERFINISHED
demonstrates children’s ability to generalize grammatical rules
overgeneralization of morphological rules
productivity of morphological rules
rule-governed nature of language acquisition
expectedResponse "wugs"
field linguistics
psycholinguistics
focusesOn children’s grammatical knowledge
inflectional morphology
morphology
plural formation
rule-based language learning
hasVariant tests of derivational morphology with nonce bases
tests of past tense formation with nonce verbs
inception 1958
influenced studies of language acquisition in other languages
subsequent research on morphological development
keyQuestion "Now there are two of them. There are two _____."
language English
mainStimulus the nonce word "wug"
notableFeature focus on novel items to avoid memorized forms
use of pictures to elicit inflected forms
procedure children are asked to complete a sentence with the plural form
children see a picture of a single "wug"
children then see a picture of two of the same creature
publishedIn Word (journal) NERFINISHED
supportsTheory rule-based models of language acquisition
typicalAgeGroup early school-age children
preschool children
typicalParticipants English-speaking children
usedIn clinical assessment of language disorders
developmental psycholinguistics
studies of second language acquisition
uses invented lexical items
nonsense words

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jean Berko Gleason notableWork The wug test