Crater Glacier

E68938

Crater Glacier is a relatively young glacier that formed within the crater of Mount St. Helens after its 1980 eruption, growing rapidly in the shadow of the volcano’s crater walls.

Jump to: Statements Referenced by

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf glacier
mountain glacier
ageCharacteristic relatively young
climateCondition cold, shaded microclimate
country United States of America
surface form: United States
discoveredBy volcanologists studying Mount St. Helens after 1980 eruption
environmentType high-elevation volcanic crater
fedBy avalanches from crater walls
snowfall within crater
formationPeriod early 1980s
formedAfter 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
formedFrom accumulation of snow and ice in crater
growthCharacteristic rapidly growing
growthEnvironment shadow of Mount St. Helens crater walls
hasMovement flows slowly around lava dome
hasShape horseshoe-shaped ice body
hasType valley glacier remnant within volcanic crater
hazardRelation interaction with future volcanic activity
potential ice–rock avalanches
languageOfName English
locatedIn Mount St. Helens
surface form: Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument

Skamania County, Washington NERFINISHED
United States of America
surface form: United States

Washington
surface form: Washington (state)

crater of Mount St. Helens
namedAfter Mount St. Helens
surface form: crater of Mount St. Helens
notableFor being one of the youngest glaciers in the contiguous United States
forming rapidly after a major volcanic eruption
observationMethod aerial photography
ground-based surveys
satellite imagery
partOf Mount St. Helens
surface form: Mount St. Helens volcanic system
positionRelativeTo lava dome of Mount St. Helens
protectedAreaStatus within a federally protected monument
scientificInterest glacier–volcano interactions
post-eruption glacier formation
rapid glacier growth in volcanic craters
shelteredBy crater walls of Mount St. Helens
shelteredFrom direct sunlight
warm winds
surfaceFeature crevasses
icefalls
moraines
surfaceFeatureOf Mount St. Helens
surrounds lava dome inside Mount St. Helens crater
tourismRelation visible from designated viewpoints around Mount St. Helens

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mount St. Helens glacier Crater Glacier