The Gift

E684991

The Gift is a seminal anthropological essay by Marcel Mauss that analyzes systems of gift exchange to reveal the social, moral, and economic obligations that bind communities together.

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The Gift canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf anthropological essay
book
academicField comparative sociology
social anthropology
analyzesCaseStudy Kula ring NERFINISHED
potlatch
arguesThat exchange is foundational to social solidarity
gifts are never purely free
author Marcel Mauss NERFINISHED
centralThesis gift exchange creates binding social, moral, and economic obligations
considered classic of anthropology
foundational text in economic anthropology
countryOfOrigin France
discipline anthropology
sociology
focusesOn archaic societies
pre-capitalist exchange systems
genre theoretical essay
hasEnglishTitle The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies NERFINISHED
hasForm essay
monograph
influenced Claude Lévi-Strauss NERFINISHED
Marshall Sahlins NERFINISHED
Maurice Godelier NERFINISHED
Pierre Bourdieu NERFINISHED
economic sociology
social theory of exchange
influencedBy Bronisław Malinowski NERFINISHED
Émile Durkheim NERFINISHED
keyConcept hau (spirit of the gift)
total social fact
triple obligation to give, receive, and reciprocate
languageOfWork French
mainSubject economic anthropology
gift exchange
obligation
reciprocity
social cohesion
originalTitle Essai sur le don NERFINISHED
publicationYear 1925
publishedIn L’Année Sociologique NERFINISHED
relatedConcept obligatory generosity
reciprocal exchange
social contract through exchange
subtitle Forme et raison de l’échange dans les sociétés archaïques NERFINISHED
theoreticalApproach Durkheimian sociology NERFINISHED
timePeriodDiscussed archaic societies

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Marcel Mauss notableWork The Gift