European Union railway liberalization directives

E682913

European Union directive package European Union railway directive package market liberalization measure rail transport regulation

The European Union railway liberalization directives are a set of EU laws designed to open national rail markets to competition, separate infrastructure management from train operations, and create an integrated, interoperable European rail system.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Surface form	Occurrences
European Union railway legislation	1
First Railway Package	0
Fourth Railway Package	0
Second Railway Package	0
Third Railway Package	0

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European Union directive package ⓘ European Union railway directive package ⓘ market liberalization measure ⓘ rail transport regulation ⓘ
affects	incumbent state-owned railway undertakings ⓘ new entrant railway undertakings ⓘ
aimsTo	encourage modal shift from road to rail ⓘ increase efficiency of rail services ⓘ reduce barriers to cross-border rail services ⓘ
appliesTo	European Union Member States NERFINISHED ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	early 2000s ⓘ
hasPurpose	accelerate rail freight liberalization ⓘ complete the Single European Railway Area ⓘ create an integrated European rail system ⓘ improve interoperability of European railways ⓘ introduce common rules on train driver licensing ⓘ liberalize international passenger rail services ⓘ open domestic passenger rail markets to competition ⓘ open national rail markets to competition ⓘ open rail freight markets to competition ⓘ separate infrastructure management from train operations ⓘ streamline vehicle authorization and safety certification ⓘ strengthen rail safety and interoperability rules ⓘ
includes	First Railway Package NERFINISHED ⓘ Fourth Railway Package NERFINISHED ⓘ Second Railway Package NERFINISHED ⓘ Third Railway Package NERFINISHED ⓘ
introducedConcept	independent regulatory bodies for railways ⓘ interoperability requirements for rolling stock and infrastructure ⓘ non-discriminatory track access charges ⓘ open access to railway infrastructure ⓘ separation of accounts between infrastructure and operations ⓘ separation of infrastructure management and train operations ⓘ
legalBasis	Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ
monitoredBy	European Commission NERFINISHED ⓘ
policyArea	competition policy ⓘ internal market ⓘ transport policy ⓘ
promotes	competition between railway undertakings ⓘ cross-border interoperability of rail systems ⓘ
relatedTo	EU interoperability standards for railways ⓘ Single European Railway Area NERFINISHED ⓘ
requires	independent national regulatory bodies for rail markets ⓘ independent national safety authorities ⓘ transparent allocation of rail infrastructure capacity ⓘ transparent and non-discriminatory track access charging ⓘ
startedWith	First Railway Package NERFINISHED ⓘ

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rete Ferroviaria Italiana → followsRegulation → European Union railway liberalization directives ⓘ

Adif → subjectTo → European Union railway liberalization directives ⓘ

this entity surface form: European Union railway legislation

Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias → follows → European Union railway liberalization directives ⓘ