Herodium

E68210

Herodium is an ancient fortress-palace and desert stronghold built by King Herod the Great near Bethlehem, notable for its distinctive conical artificial hill and archaeological remains.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Herodium region 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient fortress-palace
archaeological site
desert stronghold
archaeologicalSignificance major site for study of Herodian architecture
associatedWith Jewish–Roman wars
surface form: Bar Kokhba revolt

Herod the Great
Jewish–Roman wars
builderTitle King of the Jews
surface form: King of Judea
builtBy Herod the Great
constructedDuring Herodian period
constructionStartCentury 1st century BCE
contains Roman-style bath complex
colonnaded courtyard
fortification walls
synagogue from Great Revolt period
towers
country State of Palestine
elevation about 758 meters above sea level
excavatedBy Ehud Netzer
excavationStartYear 1972
hasFeature bathhouse
cisterns
conical artificial hill
fortified palace complex
large pool
lower palace
mausoleum remains
theater
tunnels
upper fortress
heritageStatus national park
locatedIn Judean Desert
locatedNear Bethlehem
managedBy Israel Nature and Parks Authority
namedAfter Herod the Great
notableDiscovery possible tomb of Herod the Great
overlooks Bethlehem
Judean Desert
surface form: Dead Sea region

Judean Desert
period Hellenistic period
Roman period
region West Bank
timeOfMajorUse 1st century CE
2nd century CE
late 1st century BCE
usedAs administrative center
burial site of Herod the Great
palatial retreat
royal fortress

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Judean Desert contains Herodium
this entity surface form: Herodium region
Herodian period location Herodium