Souslin operation

E681625

The Souslin operation is a set-theoretic construction that generates complex sets (notably analytic sets) from families of subsets of a topological space, playing a central role in descriptive set theory.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf concept in descriptive set theory
mathematical construction
set-theoretic operation
alsoKnownAs A-operation NERFINISHED
appearsIn classical monographs on descriptive set theory
works of Luzin’s school in Moscow
appliesTo Polish spaces
topological spaces
centralRoleIn classification of definable sets of reals
theory of analytic and coanalytic sets
codomain subsets of a topological space
constructionMethod countable unions and intersections along trees
transfinite iteration of unions and intersections
domain families of subsets of a topological space
field descriptive set theory
set theory
topology
generalizes countable intersection of sets
countable union of sets
hasVariant Souslin operation on Boolean algebras NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod early 20th century mathematics
indexingStructure trees on natural numbers
ω^{<ω}
influencedBy Cantor’s set theory NERFINISHED
inputType indexed families of sets
logicalNature infinitary operation on sets
mathematicalObjectType operation on power sets
namedAfter Mikhail Yakovlevich Souslin NERFINISHED
notablyGenerates analytic sets
property preserves subset relation under monotone input families
purpose to generate complex sets from simpler sets
relatedConcept Borel hierarchy NERFINISHED
Souslin scheme NERFINISHED
Souslin set
analytic set
projective hierarchy
role to formalize Souslin schemes of sets
studiedIn measure theory
set-theoretic topology
symbol A-operation
typicalBaseClass Borel sets
closed sets
open sets
typicalIndexSet ω^ω
usedIn classical real analysis
construction of analytic sets
descriptive set theory
usedToDefine Souslin algebra NERFINISHED
Souslin measurable sets

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Alexandrov–Hausdorff theorem relatesTo Souslin operation