Borel set

E681623

A Borel set is any set that can be formed from open (or equivalently closed) sets of a topological space through countable unions, intersections, and complements, forming the smallest σ-algebra containing all open sets.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Borel sets 1
Borel sigma-algebra 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical concept
measurable set (in the sense of Borel σ-algebra)
set-theoretic notion
appearsIn definition of Borel measure
definition of Borel probability measure
builtBy transfinite iterative construction from open sets
cardinalityProperty Borel σ-algebra on ℝ has cardinality continuum NERFINISHED
characterizedBy belonging to the Borel σ-algebra of a topological space
classifiedBy Borel hierarchy NERFINISHED
closedUnder complements
countable intersections
countable unions
closureProperty closed under relative complementation within the σ-algebra
comparedTo Lebesgue measurable set
containsAll closed sets of the space
open sets of the space
definedOn topological space
equivalentDefinition belongs to the smallest σ-algebra containing all closed sets
example Cantor set NERFINISHED
any closed interval in ℝ
any open interval in ℝ
countable subset of ℝ
forms σ-algebra with other Borel sets
generalizes closed sets
open sets
generatedFrom closed sets of a topological space
open sets of a topological space
hasProperty every closed set is a Borel set
every open set is a Borel set
stable under countable set-theoretic operations
inPolishSpace forms standard Borel space with its σ-algebra
inStandardBorelSpace supports regular Borel measures
isElementOf Borel σ-algebra NERFINISHED
isSubsetOf power set of the underlying topological space
mayBe neither open nor closed
minimalityProperty belongs to the smallest σ-algebra containing all open sets
namedAfter Émile Borel NERFINISHED
nonExample Vitali set in ℝ (not Borel under usual axioms)
notEverySubsetIs Borel set (in uncountable Polish spaces)
onRealLineForms Borel σ-algebra on ℝ
relationToLebesgueMeasurable every Borel set in ℝ is Lebesgue measurable
requires underlying topology to be specified
roleInTopology bridge between topology and measure theory
specialCaseOn real line ℝ with standard topology
usedIn descriptive set theory NERFINISHED
measure theory
probability theory
real analysis

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Émile Borel notableWork Borel set
Émile Borel notableWork Borel set
this entity surface form: Borel sigma-algebra
measure theory usesConcept Borel set
this entity surface form: Borel sets