Borel set
E681623
A Borel set is any set that can be formed from open (or equivalently closed) sets of a topological space through countable unions, intersections, and complements, forming the smallest σ-algebra containing all open sets.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Borel sets | 1 |
| Borel sigma-algebra | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
mathematical concept
ⓘ
measurable set (in the sense of Borel σ-algebra) ⓘ set-theoretic notion ⓘ |
| appearsIn |
definition of Borel measure
ⓘ
definition of Borel probability measure ⓘ |
| builtBy | transfinite iterative construction from open sets ⓘ |
| cardinalityProperty | Borel σ-algebra on ℝ has cardinality continuum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedBy | belonging to the Borel σ-algebra of a topological space ⓘ |
| classifiedBy | Borel hierarchy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| closedUnder |
complements
ⓘ
countable intersections ⓘ countable unions ⓘ |
| closureProperty | closed under relative complementation within the σ-algebra ⓘ |
| comparedTo | Lebesgue measurable set ⓘ |
| containsAll |
closed sets of the space
ⓘ
open sets of the space ⓘ |
| definedOn | topological space ⓘ |
| equivalentDefinition | belongs to the smallest σ-algebra containing all closed sets ⓘ |
| example |
Cantor set
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
any closed interval in ℝ ⓘ any open interval in ℝ ⓘ countable subset of ℝ ⓘ |
| forms | σ-algebra with other Borel sets ⓘ |
| generalizes |
closed sets
ⓘ
open sets ⓘ |
| generatedFrom |
closed sets of a topological space
ⓘ
open sets of a topological space ⓘ |
| hasProperty |
every closed set is a Borel set
ⓘ
every open set is a Borel set ⓘ stable under countable set-theoretic operations ⓘ |
| inPolishSpace | forms standard Borel space with its σ-algebra ⓘ |
| inStandardBorelSpace | supports regular Borel measures ⓘ |
| isElementOf | Borel σ-algebra NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isSubsetOf | power set of the underlying topological space ⓘ |
| mayBe | neither open nor closed ⓘ |
| minimalityProperty | belongs to the smallest σ-algebra containing all open sets ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Émile Borel NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nonExample | Vitali set in ℝ (not Borel under usual axioms) ⓘ |
| notEverySubsetIs | Borel set (in uncountable Polish spaces) ⓘ |
| onRealLineForms | Borel σ-algebra on ℝ ⓘ |
| relationToLebesgueMeasurable | every Borel set in ℝ is Lebesgue measurable ⓘ |
| requires | underlying topology to be specified ⓘ |
| roleInTopology | bridge between topology and measure theory ⓘ |
| specialCaseOn | real line ℝ with standard topology ⓘ |
| usedIn |
descriptive set theory
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
measure theory ⓘ probability theory ⓘ real analysis ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Borel sigma-algebra
this entity surface form:
Borel sets