War Labor Disputes Act

E680853

The War Labor Disputes Act was a 1943 U.S. federal law that expanded government authority to seize and operate industries threatened by labor strikes during World War II in order to maintain wartime production.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
War Labor Disputes Act canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
labor law
wartime emergency legislation
aimedAt employers in war industries
labor unions
alsoKnownAs Smith–Connally Act NERFINISHED
appliesTo defense industries
war-related industries
branchOfGovernment United States Congress NERFINISHED
context United States home front during World War II NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateEnacted 1943-06-25
effect increased federal control over labor disputes in critical industries
limited the right to strike in war-related industries
enactedIn World War II NERFINISHED
enforcementBy executive branch of the United States government
expandedAuthorityOf President of the United States NERFINISHED
federal government over labor relations in war industries
followedBy Taft–Hartley Act NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance illustrated tension between labor rights and national security during wartime
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
legalStatus amended and partially superseded by later labor legislation
mainProvisions authorized federal government to seize and operate industries threatened by strikes
limited political contributions by labor unions
required unions to give advance notice before striking in war industries
restricted labor strikes in industries deemed vital to the war effort
motivatedBy concern over strikes disrupting war production
namedAfter Howard W. Smith NERFINISHED
Tom Connally NERFINISHED
precededBy National Labor Relations Act NERFINISHED
Norris–LaGuardia Act NERFINISHED
presidentAtEnactment Franklin D. Roosevelt NERFINISHED
purpose to maintain wartime production during World War II
to prevent work stoppages that could hinder the war effort
relatedTo National War Labor Board NERFINISHED
United States labor relations law NERFINISHED
labor strikes in the coal industry
signedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
subjectMatter industrial relations
labor disputes
war powers of the federal government
timePeriod 1940s
typeOfRestriction regulation of strikes
regulation of union political activity
yearEnacted 1943

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Smith-Connally Act alsoKnownAs War Labor Disputes Act