Andean páramo

E680371

biome ecosystem high-altitude grassland shrubland

The Andean páramo is a high-altitude tropical grassland and shrubland ecosystem of the northern Andes, characterized by cold, humid conditions and unique, highly adapted flora and fauna.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Northern Andean páramo	2
Andean páramo canonical	1
Northern Andean páramo–wetland transition	1

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	biome ⓘ ecosystem ⓘ high-altitude grassland ⓘ shrubland ⓘ
adaptation	cold-tolerant fauna ⓘ plants with rosette growth forms ⓘ thick pubescent leaves ⓘ water-storing tissues in plants ⓘ
biodiversity	high plant endemism ⓘ high species richness for high-altitude ecosystems ⓘ
characteristic	frequent cloud cover ⓘ high solar radiation ⓘ peaty soils ⓘ strong daily temperature fluctuations ⓘ water-saturated soils ⓘ
climate	cold ⓘ humid ⓘ tropical alpine ⓘ
conservationStatus	considered a priority ecosystem for conservation in the northern Andes ⓘ
country	Colombia ⓘ Ecuador ⓘ Peru ⓘ Venezuela ⓘ
ecologicalFunction	major water reservoir ⓘ regulation of regional hydrological cycles ⓘ source of headwaters for Andean rivers ⓘ
elevationRange	approximately 3000–4500 meters above sea level ⓘ
hasFauna	amphibians adapted to cold climates ⓘ hummingbirds ⓘ large mammals such as deer ⓘ rodents adapted to high altitude ⓘ
hasFlora	Espeletia (frailejones) NERFINISHED ⓘ bunch grasses ⓘ cushion plants ⓘ shrubs ⓘ
locatedIn	South America ⓘ northern Andes NERFINISHED ⓘ tropical region ⓘ
precipitation	frequent mist and drizzle ⓘ high annual rainfall ⓘ
seasonality	limited annual temperature variation ⓘ marked daily temperature variation ⓘ
soilType	organic-rich soils ⓘ peat soils ⓘ
threat	agricultural expansion ⓘ burning ⓘ climate change ⓘ livestock grazing ⓘ mining ⓘ
vegetationType	grassland ⓘ shrubland ⓘ wetland patches ⓘ

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nevado del Ruiz National Natural Park (part) → hasBiome → Andean páramo ⓘ

Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes → ecoregion → Andean páramo ⓘ

this entity surface form: Northern Andean páramo

Cordillera de Mérida → ecoregion → Andean páramo ⓘ

this entity surface form: Northern Andean páramo

Bogotá savanna wetlands → biome → Andean páramo ⓘ

this entity surface form: Northern Andean páramo–wetland transition