New Order

E680150

New Order was the authoritarian political regime led by President Soeharto in Indonesia from the mid-1960s to 1998, marked by military dominance, rapid economic development, and severe political repression.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
New Order era 2
New Order (Indonesia) 0

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf authoritarian political regime
historical period
cameToPowerAfter suppression of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI)
characteristic centralized power
political repression
rapid economic growth
restrictions on civil liberties
suppression of political opposition
tight control over media
country Indonesia
dominantInstitution Indonesian National Armed Forces (ABRI/TNI) NERFINISHED
dominantParty Golkar NERFINISHED
economicPolicy attraction of foreign investment
export-oriented industrialization
state-led development
technocratic economic management
endTime 1998
followedBy Reformasi era (Indonesia) NERFINISHED
foreignPolicy active role in ASEAN
alignment with Western bloc during Cold War
governmentType military-dominated regime
headOfGovernment Soeharto NERFINISHED
headOfState Soeharto NERFINISHED
humanRightsRecord extrajudicial killings
political imprisonment
widespread human rights abuses
keyEvent 1965–1966 mass killings in Indonesia
30 September Movement NERFINISHED
leader Soeharto NERFINISHED
legacy entrenched military influence in politics
oligarchic economic structures
ongoing debates over human rights accountability
notableConflict military operations in Aceh
military operations in Papua
occupation of East Timor
policy Pancasila as sole foundation (asas tunggal)
centralized control over regional governments
forced political alignment through Golkar
restrictions on labor unions
tight control over student movements
politicalIdeology anti-communism
authoritarianism
developmentalism
militarism
precededBy Guided Democracy (Indonesia) NERFINISHED
reasonForEnd Asian financial crisis (1997–1998) NERFINISHED
Soeharto’s resignation in May 1998
mass pro-democracy protests
securityDoctrine dwi fungsi (dual function) of the armed forces
startTime 1966

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soeharto regimeName New Order
fall of Suharto precededBy New Order
this entity surface form: New Order era
Buru Island historicalPeriodOfPrisonCamps New Order
this entity surface form: New Order era