Treaty of Breda (1650)
E680092
The Treaty of Breda (1650) was an agreement between Charles II and the Scottish Covenanters in which he accepted Presbyterianism and Scottish political conditions in exchange for their support in his bid to regain the thrones lost after his father's execution.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Breda (1650) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7645352 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Breda (1650) Context triple: [Treaties of the Kingdom of Scotland, hasPart, Treaty of Breda (1650)]
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A.
Treaty of Breda (1667)
The Treaty of Breda (1667) was a peace agreement between England, the Dutch Republic, France, and Denmark–Norway that ended the Second Anglo-Dutch War and reshaped colonial possessions, notably confirming English control of New Netherland (New York).
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B.
Treaty of The Hague (1668)
The Treaty of The Hague (1668) was a diplomatic agreement in which England and the Dutch Republic, together with Sweden, formed the Triple Alliance to check French expansion under Louis XIV during the War of Devolution.
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C.
Treaty of The Hague (1661)
The Treaty of The Hague (1661) was an agreement between England and the Dutch Republic that settled colonial and commercial disputes in the aftermath of their early naval conflicts.
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D.
Treaty of Münster between Spain and the Dutch Republic
The Treaty of Münster between Spain and the Dutch Republic was the 1648 agreement that ended the Eighty Years' War and formally recognized Dutch independence from Spanish rule.
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E.
Treaty of Antwerp (1609)
The Treaty of Antwerp (1609) was the agreement that inaugurated the Twelve Years' Truce between Spain and the Dutch Republic, temporarily halting hostilities in the Eighty Years' War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Breda (1650) Target entity description: The Treaty of Breda (1650) was an agreement between Charles II and the Scottish Covenanters in which he accepted Presbyterianism and Scottish political conditions in exchange for their support in his bid to regain the thrones lost after his father's execution.
-
A.
Treaty of Breda (1667)
The Treaty of Breda (1667) was a peace agreement between England, the Dutch Republic, France, and Denmark–Norway that ended the Second Anglo-Dutch War and reshaped colonial possessions, notably confirming English control of New Netherland (New York).
-
B.
Treaty of The Hague (1668)
The Treaty of The Hague (1668) was a diplomatic agreement in which England and the Dutch Republic, together with Sweden, formed the Triple Alliance to check French expansion under Louis XIV during the War of Devolution.
-
C.
Treaty of The Hague (1661)
The Treaty of The Hague (1661) was an agreement between England and the Dutch Republic that settled colonial and commercial disputes in the aftermath of their early naval conflicts.
-
D.
Treaty of Münster between Spain and the Dutch Republic
The Treaty of Münster between Spain and the Dutch Republic was the 1648 agreement that ended the Eighty Years' War and formally recognized Dutch independence from Spanish rule.
-
E.
Treaty of Antwerp (1609)
The Treaty of Antwerp (1609) was the agreement that inaugurated the Twelve Years' Truce between Spain and the Dutch Republic, temporarily halting hostilities in the Eighty Years' War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical agreement
ⓘ
treaty ⓘ |
| aimedAt | restoring Charles II to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
Kingdom of Scotland
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
exiled royal court of Charles II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOf |
Scottish campaign of 1650–1651
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
alignment of Charles II with Covenanter regime ⓘ |
| condition |
acceptance of Presbyterianism in Scotland by Charles II
ⓘ
acceptance of Scottish political demands by Charles II ⓘ |
| confusedWith | Treaty of Breda (1667) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1650-05-01 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Coronation of Charles II at Scone NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| follows | Engagement of 1647 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
committed Charles II to Presbyterian church government in Scotland
ⓘ
led to Charles II’s acceptance of Scottish political conditions ⓘ obliged Charles II to uphold the Solemn League and Covenant ⓘ paved the way for Charles II’s invasion of England in 1651 ⓘ secured Scottish military support for Charles II ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Interregnum (England)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Wars of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Presbyterianism in Scotland
ⓘ
Restoration of Charles II ⓘ Wars of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy |
Scottish commissioners in the Netherlands
ⓘ
envoys of Charles II in exile ⓘ |
| participant |
Royalist supporters of Charles II
ⓘ
Scottish Parliament NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Wars of the Three Kingdoms peace settlements NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeSigned |
Breda
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dutch Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Battle of Dunbar (1650)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Worcester (1651) NERFINISHED ⓘ Covenanter government in Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ Solemn League and Covenant NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signatory |
Charles II of England
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Committee of Estates of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ Scottish Covenanters NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Charles II of England
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
representatives of the Scottish Covenanters ⓘ |
| significantEvent | Second English Civil War aftermath ⓘ |
| statedIn | Scottish parliamentary records NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| topic |
church–state relations
ⓘ
monarchical authority ⓘ religious settlement in Scotland ⓘ |
| year | 1650 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Breda (1650) Description of subject: The Treaty of Breda (1650) was an agreement between Charles II and the Scottish Covenanters in which he accepted Presbyterianism and Scottish political conditions in exchange for their support in his bid to regain the thrones lost after his father's execution.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.