Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy
E679750
Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy is a philosophical and scientific monograph by Nick Bostrom that systematically analyzes how observer-related selection effects influence reasoning about probability, evidence, and the structure of the universe.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7657960 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy Context triple: [Observational selection effects and probability, relatedWork, Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy]
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A.
Illustrations of the Logic of Science
Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
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B.
The Relativity of Wrong
The Relativity of Wrong is an essay by Isaac Asimov that explains how scientific ideas become progressively less wrong over time, arguing that errors in science are matters of degree rather than absolute falsehood.
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C.
"Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False"
"Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False" is a controversial 2012 philosophical book by Thomas Nagel that challenges mainstream materialist and evolutionary explanations of mind, consciousness, and value.
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D.
Science, Perception and Reality
Science, Perception and Reality is a landmark collection of Wilfrid Sellars’s philosophical essays that critically examines empiricism, the nature of perception, and the relationship between scientific and everyday conceptions of the world.
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E.
On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason
On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason is a foundational philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer that analyzes the different ways in which the principle of sufficient reason structures human knowledge and experience.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy Target entity description: Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy is a philosophical and scientific monograph by Nick Bostrom that systematically analyzes how observer-related selection effects influence reasoning about probability, evidence, and the structure of the universe.
-
A.
Illustrations of the Logic of Science
Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
-
B.
The Relativity of Wrong
The Relativity of Wrong is an essay by Isaac Asimov that explains how scientific ideas become progressively less wrong over time, arguing that errors in science are matters of degree rather than absolute falsehood.
-
C.
"Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False"
"Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False" is a controversial 2012 philosophical book by Thomas Nagel that challenges mainstream materialist and evolutionary explanations of mind, consciousness, and value.
-
D.
Science, Perception and Reality
Science, Perception and Reality is a landmark collection of Wilfrid Sellars’s philosophical essays that critically examines empiricism, the nature of perception, and the relationship between scientific and everyday conceptions of the world.
-
E.
On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason
On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason is a foundational philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer that analyzes the different ways in which the principle of sufficient reason structures human knowledge and experience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
philosophical monograph ⓘ scientific monograph ⓘ |
| aim | to systematize reasoning under observation selection effects ⓘ |
| author | Nick Bostrom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| authorSameAs | Nick Bostrom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfPublication | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| field |
cosmology
ⓘ
decision theory ⓘ epistemology ⓘ philosophy ⓘ probability theory ⓘ |
| genre |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
philosophy of science ⓘ probability theory ⓘ |
| hasPart |
analysis of anthropic principles
ⓘ
discussion of reference class choice ⓘ discussion of the Doomsday argument ⓘ formalization of observation selection effects ⓘ treatment of the Sleeping Beauty problem ⓘ |
| influenced |
debates on anthropic reasoning in cosmology
ⓘ
discussions of existential risk and population ethics ⓘ philosophical work on self-locating beliefs ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Bayesian epistemology
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
anthropic principle NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Bayesian reasoning
ⓘ
Doomsday argument NERFINISHED ⓘ Sleeping Beauty problem NERFINISHED ⓘ anthropic reasoning ⓘ cosmology ⓘ fine-tuning of the universe ⓘ observation selection effects ⓘ observer-relative evidence ⓘ philosophy of physics ⓘ philosophy of probability ⓘ probability theory ⓘ reference class problem ⓘ self-indication assumption ⓘ self-locating belief ⓘ self-sampling assumption ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 2002 ⓘ |
| publisher | Routledge NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| title | Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| topic |
evidence under observational bias
ⓘ
observer-relative probabilities ⓘ selection effects in scientific reasoning ⓘ structure of the universe ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy Description of subject: Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy is a philosophical and scientific monograph by Nick Bostrom that systematically analyzes how observer-related selection effects influence reasoning about probability, evidence, and the structure of the universe.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Observational selection effects and probability
→
relatedWork
→
Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy
ⓘ
Niklas Boström
→
notableWork
→
Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy
ⓘ