Shunet el-Zebib

E678962

Shunet el-Zebib is an ancient mudbrick funerary enclosure at Abydos in Upper Egypt, notable as one of the best-preserved royal monuments from Egypt’s Second Dynasty.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian monument
archaeological site
funerary enclosure
approximateDate c. 2700 BCE
late Second Dynasty
architecturalType palace-facade mudbrick enclosure
associatedWith Khasekhemwy NERFINISHED
early dynastic royal enclosures at Abydos
builtFor King Khasekhemwy NERFINISHED
condition one of the best-preserved Second Dynasty mudbrick enclosures
partially preserved
constructionTechnique sun-dried mudbrick
country Egypt
culture Ancient Egypt NERFINISHED
excavatedBy Arthur Weigall NERFINISHED
Flinders Petrie NERFINISHED
excavationStartApprox early 20th century
function royal funerary enclosure
hasEntrance main entrance on the eastern side
hasFeature corner bastions
inner and outer enclosure walls
large open central court
massive mudbrick enclosure walls
niched facades
hasInteriorFeature substructures and installations related to cult activities
hasNameEtymology Arabic name meaning ‘storehouse of the raisins’
hasOuterWallHeightApprox up to about 11 meters in places (originally higher)
hasOuterWallLengthApprox about 137 meters
hasOuterWallWidthApprox about 77 meters
locatedIn Abydos NERFINISHED
Upper Egypt NERFINISHED
material mudbrick
near Umm el-Qaab NERFINISHED
tombs of the earliest Egyptian kings
notableFor being one of the best-preserved royal monuments from Egypt’s Second Dynasty
originalUse possible setting for royal Heb-Sed festival rituals
rituals associated with the king’s funerary cult
partOf Abydos necropolis NERFINISHED
period Second Dynasty of Egypt NERFINISHED
protectionStatus subject to conservation and stabilization efforts
relatedTo other royal enclosures at Abydos such as those of Djer and Djet
researchImportance provides evidence for transition from early dynastic to Old Kingdom royal funerary practices
shape rectangular plan
significance important example of early royal funerary architecture
key monument for understanding early dynastic royal cult practices
wallDecoration palace-facade style niches

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Khasekhemwy constructed Shunet el-Zebib