punctum and studium

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Punctum and studium are Roland Barthes’ influential concepts in photography theory that distinguish between a photograph’s culturally coded, general meaning (studium) and its personally piercing, affective detail (punctum).

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
punctum 0
studium 0

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aesthetic concept
aesthetic theory concept
photographic theory concept
photographic theory concept pair
semiotic concept
appliesTo photograph
photographic image
coreIdea culturally coded meaning of a photograph
distinguishes between culturally coded meaning and personally affective detail in photographs
element that wounds or pricks the viewer
general cultural and intellectual interest in a photograph
personally piercing detail in a photograph
creator Roland Barthes NERFINISHED
definedBy Roland Barthes NERFINISHED
Roland Barthes NERFINISHED
describedIn Camera Lucida NERFINISHED
Camera Lucida NERFINISHED
Camera Lucida NERFINISHED
La Chambre claire NERFINISHED
developedInContextOf Roland Barthes’ late work
effectOnViewer emotional shock
engagement with social and historical context
intimate affect
recognition of subject matter
sense of being personally addressed
etymology Latin word meaning point or puncture
field literary theory
photography theory
semiotics
visual studies
hasInterpretiveFunction analyzing viewer response to photographs
distinguishing general cultural meaning from individual affect
hasPart punctum
studium
influenced art history
contemporary photography criticism
media studies
visual culture studies
influencedBy poststructuralism
semiology
structuralism
languageOfFirstFormulation French
property contingent
culturally legible
often intended by photographer
often unintended by photographer
shared
subjective
publicationYear 1980
usedBy art critics
cultural theorists
photography theorists

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roland Barthes notableConcept punctum and studium