Portsmouth Compact

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The Portsmouth Compact is a 1638 agreement signed by settlers in what is now Portsmouth, Rhode Island, establishing a self-governing community based on principles of religious freedom and democratic rule.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf founding charter
historical document
political agreement
countryAtTime Massachusetts Bay Colony NERFINISHED
dateSigned 1638-03-07
established Portsmouth, Rhode Island NERFINISHED
guaranteedPrinciple consent of the governed
majority rule
religious liberty
historicalSignificance early example of separation of church and state in America
one of the earliest documents of democratic self-government in New England
influencedBy Puritan religious ideas
Separatist principles
covenant theology
language English
legalBasis covenant among settlers
politicalSystemEstablished democratic town meeting
self-governing town
purpose to establish a self-governing community
to provide for democratic rule
to secure religious freedom
region Colonial Rhode Island NERFINISHED
relatedTo Providence Agreement NERFINISHED
Rhode Island Royal Charter of 1663 NERFINISHED
religiousOrientation Christian NERFINISHED
signatory Anne Hutchinson NERFINISHED
Edward Hutchinson Jr. NERFINISHED
Henry Bull NERFINISHED
John Clarke NERFINISHED
John Coggeshall NERFINISHED
John Coggeshall Jr. NERFINISHED
John Porter NERFINISHED
John Sanford NERFINISHED
John Walker NERFINISHED
Nicholas Easton NERFINISHED
Philip Sherman NERFINISHED
Richard Carder NERFINISHED
Richard Maxson NERFINISHED
Robert Harding NERFINISHED
Samuel Wilbore NERFINISHED
Thomas Savage NERFINISHED
William Aspinwall NERFINISHED
William Coddington NERFINISHED
William Dyer NERFINISHED
William Freeborn NERFINISHED
William Hutchinson NERFINISHED
signingLocation Aquidneck Island NERFINISHED
New England NERFINISHED
Portsmouth, Rhode Island NERFINISHED
Rhode Island NERFINISHED
yearSigned 1638

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Portsmouth, Rhode Island hasDocument Portsmouth Compact