New Zealand wrens

E676109

New Zealand wrens are a small, ancient family of passerine birds endemic to New Zealand, notable for their evolutionary distinctiveness and often reduced or absent flight capability.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Acanthisittidae
bird family
arePartOf New Zealand avifauna
biogeographicSignificance example of New Zealand bird endemism and relict fauna
bodySize very small passerines
class Aves
commonName New Zealand wrens
conservationStatus several species extinct
some species threatened
diet insectivorous
distinctFrom Australasian fairywrens (Maluridae) NERFINISHED
true wrens (Troglodytidae) NERFINISHED
distribution New Zealand main islands and offshore islands
divergedFromOtherPasserines early in passerine evolution
endemicTo New Zealand NERFINISHED
evolutionaryStatus ancient lineage of passerine birds
flightCapability some species flightless or nearly flightless
habitat forest
rocky alpine areas
subalpine shrubland
includesTaxon Acanthisitta chloris NERFINISHED
Lyall's wren NERFINISHED
South Island wren NERFINISHED
Stephens Island wren NERFINISHED
Traversia lyalli NERFINISHED
Xenicus gilviventris NERFINISHED
Xenicus longipes NERFINISHED
Xenicus species NERFINISHED
bush wren
rifleman
rock wren
kingdom Animalia
morphologicalCharacteristic fine bill adapted for insect feeding
short tail
short wings in several species
nativeTo New Zealand NERFINISHED
notableFor evolutionary distinctiveness
reduced flight capability in several species
small body size
order Passeriformes
phylum Chordata
reproductiveBehavior nest in cavities or dense vegetation
scientificName Acanthisittidae NERFINISHED
suborder Acanthisitti NERFINISHED
systematicPosition one of three primary passerine lineages
taxonRank family
threat habitat loss
introduced predators

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Xenicus longipes isPartOf New Zealand wrens