Wigner 3j symbols
E674699
angular momentum coupling coefficient
mathematical object
special function
tensor coupling coefficient
Wigner 3j symbols are mathematical coefficients used in quantum mechanics and angular momentum theory to describe the coupling and recoupling of three angular momenta with well-defined symmetry properties.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Wigner 6j symbols | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
angular momentum coupling coefficient
ⓘ
mathematical object ⓘ special function ⓘ tensor coupling coefficient ⓘ |
| appearsIn |
Gaunt coefficients
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
addition of spherical harmonics ⓘ evaluation of matrix elements of tensor operators ⓘ multipole expansion of interactions ⓘ spherical tensor operator theory ⓘ |
| belongsTo |
representation theory of SU(2)
ⓘ
theory of angular momentum in quantum mechanics ⓘ |
| definedOver | half-integer and integer angular momentum quantum numbers ⓘ |
| expressibleInTermsOf | Clebsch–Gordan coefficients NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeFormulation |
group-theoretical coupling coefficients of SU(2)
ⓘ
integrals of three spherical harmonics ⓘ |
| hasComputationalUse |
numerical evaluation of transition amplitudes
ⓘ
symbolic manipulation in computer algebra systems ⓘ tabulation of angular momentum coupling coefficients ⓘ |
| hasNotation | ( j1 j2 j3 ; m1 m2 m3 ) with 3x2 array brackets ⓘ |
| hasProperty |
completeness relations
ⓘ
orthogonality relations ⓘ real values in standard phase convention ⓘ vanish when m quantum numbers do not sum to zero ⓘ vanish when triangle inequalities are violated ⓘ well-defined phase convention ⓘ |
| hasSelectionRule |
j1 j2 j3 satisfy angular momentum addition rules
ⓘ
m1 plus m2 plus m3 equals zero ⓘ parity condition j1 plus j2 plus j3 integer ⓘ triangle condition for j1 j2 j3 ⓘ |
| hasSymmetryProperty |
invariance under even permutations of columns
ⓘ
phase factor under column permutations ⓘ sign change under odd permutations of columns ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Eugene Wigner NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Racah coefficients NERFINISHED ⓘ Wigner 6j symbols ⓘ Wigner 9j symbols NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| standardReference |
Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics by A. R. Edmonds
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum by D. A. Varshalovich et al. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedFor |
coupling of three angular momenta
ⓘ
evaluation of Clebsch–Gordan coefficient symmetries ⓘ recoupling of angular momenta ⓘ |
| usedIn |
angular momentum theory
ⓘ
atomic physics ⓘ molecular spectroscopy ⓘ nuclear physics ⓘ quantum chemistry ⓘ quantum mechanics ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Wigner 6j symbols