Wigner 3j symbols

E674699

Wigner 3j symbols are mathematical coefficients used in quantum mechanics and angular momentum theory to describe the coupling and recoupling of three angular momenta with well-defined symmetry properties.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Wigner 6j symbols 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf angular momentum coupling coefficient
mathematical object
special function
tensor coupling coefficient
appearsIn Gaunt coefficients NERFINISHED
addition of spherical harmonics
evaluation of matrix elements of tensor operators
multipole expansion of interactions
spherical tensor operator theory
belongsTo representation theory of SU(2)
theory of angular momentum in quantum mechanics
definedOver half-integer and integer angular momentum quantum numbers
expressibleInTermsOf Clebsch–Gordan coefficients NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeFormulation group-theoretical coupling coefficients of SU(2)
integrals of three spherical harmonics
hasComputationalUse numerical evaluation of transition amplitudes
symbolic manipulation in computer algebra systems
tabulation of angular momentum coupling coefficients
hasNotation ( j1 j2 j3 ; m1 m2 m3 ) with 3x2 array brackets
hasProperty completeness relations
orthogonality relations
real values in standard phase convention
vanish when m quantum numbers do not sum to zero
vanish when triangle inequalities are violated
well-defined phase convention
hasSelectionRule j1 j2 j3 satisfy angular momentum addition rules
m1 plus m2 plus m3 equals zero
parity condition j1 plus j2 plus j3 integer
triangle condition for j1 j2 j3
hasSymmetryProperty invariance under even permutations of columns
phase factor under column permutations
sign change under odd permutations of columns
namedAfter Eugene Wigner NERFINISHED
relatedTo Clebsch–Gordan coefficients NERFINISHED
Racah coefficients NERFINISHED
Wigner 6j symbols
Wigner 9j symbols NERFINISHED
standardReference Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics by A. R. Edmonds NERFINISHED
Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum by D. A. Varshalovich et al. NERFINISHED
usedFor coupling of three angular momenta
evaluation of Clebsch–Gordan coefficient symmetries
recoupling of angular momenta
usedIn angular momentum theory
atomic physics
molecular spectroscopy
nuclear physics
quantum chemistry
quantum mechanics

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Condon–Shortley phase relatedTo Wigner 3j symbols
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients relatedTo Wigner 3j symbols
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients relatedTo Wigner 3j symbols
this entity surface form: Wigner 6j symbols