Chalcatzingo

E674267

Chalcatzingo is an important Formative-period Mesoamerican archaeological site in central Mexico, noted for its Olmec-style monumental art and early highland ceremonial architecture.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican site
archaeological site
artMotif feline imagery
storm and wind motifs
associatedWithCulture Formative-period Mesoamerican cultures
Olmec NERFINISHED
chronologyPeak Middle Formative period
chronologyStart early first millennium BCE
country Mexico
environment agricultural lands
valley setting
excavatedBy David C. Grove NERFINISHED
hasArchaeologicalPhase Formative period
hasArtStyle Olmec-style iconography
low-relief sculpture
hasFeature bas-relief carvings
burials
ceremonial platforms
elite residences
plazas
rock reliefs
terraces
hasImportantMonument Monument 1 NERFINISHED
Monument 2
Monument 31 NERFINISHED
hasMaterialCulture ceramics
figurines
greenstone artifacts
stone tools
hasThemeInArt mountain and cave imagery
rain and fertility symbolism
rulership iconography
heritageStatus important pre-Columbian site in Mexico
interpretedAs elite residence center
regional ceremonial center
knownFor Olmec-style monumental art
early highland ceremonial architecture
locatedIn Morelos NERFINISHED
central Mexico NERFINISHED
partOf Mesoamerican cultural area NERFINISHED
researchFocus Olmec influence in central Mexico
emergence of social complexity in highland Mesoamerica
situatedOn foothills of Cerro Chalcatzingo
timePeriod Late Formative period NERFINISHED
Middle Formative period
usedFor residential occupation
ritual activities

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