Thamnophilidae

E674172

Thamnophilidae is a family of small insectivorous passerine birds commonly known as antbirds, found primarily in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bird family
taxon
activityPattern diurnal
class Aves NERFINISHED
commonName antbirds
typical antbirds
conservationConcern several species threatened by habitat loss
describedAs small passerine birds
diet insectivorous
distributionBiome forest edges and second growth
lowland rainforests
montane forests
eggColor white or pale with spots
foragingBehavior following army ant swarms
gleaning insects from foliage and branches
geographicEndemism Neotropical
includesGenus Formicivora NERFINISHED
Hypocnemis NERFINISHED
Myrmeciza NERFINISHED
Myrmeciza-complex genera (e.g. Myrmeciza, Myrmoderus, Hafferia)
Myrmotherula NERFINISHED
Thamnophilus NERFINISHED
infraorder Tyrannides NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
nativeRange Amazon Basin NERFINISHED
Atlantic Forest NERFINISHED
Central America NERFINISHED
South America NERFINISHED
Trinidad and Tobago NERFINISHED
southern Mexico NERFINISHED
nestType cup-shaped nest
notableBehavior many species are ant-followers
numberOfSpeciesApproximate 230
order Passeriformes
phylum Chordata
plumageCharacteristic many species sexually dimorphic
often dark or cryptic coloration
primaryFoodItems arthropods
insects
primaryHabitat tropical forests
reproductiveBehavior biparental care of young
suborder Tyranni NERFINISHED
superfamily Thamnophiloidea NERFINISHED
taxonRank family
typicalBodyLengthRange 10–20 cm
typicalStratum midstory
understory
vocalization loud songs and calls used for territory defense

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tyrannoidea includes Thamnophilidae
Suboscines includesFamily Thamnophilidae