Petrolacosaurus kansensis

E673038

Petrolacosaurus kansensis is an extinct, small, lizard-like early diapsid reptile from the Late Carboniferous of North America, notable as one of the earliest known reptiles with two temporal skull openings.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf early diapsid
extinct reptile
species
bodyLength approximately 40 centimeters
clade Diapsida NERFINISHED
Neodiapsida NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
describedBy Frank R. Peabody NERFINISHED
diet insectivorous
domain Eukarya
surface form: Eukaryota
ecologicalRole small terrestrial predator
extinctionStatus extinct
family Petrolacosauridae NERFINISHED
formation Douglas Group NERFINISHED
fossilFoundIn Hamilton Quarry NERFINISHED
fossilRecord Late Carboniferous of Kansas
fossilType body fossil
genus Petrolacosaurus NERFINISHED
geologicalAge Late Pennsylvanian
hasSkullType diapsid skull
hasTemporalFenestration two lateral temporal openings
holotypeRepository University of Kansas Natural History Museum NERFINISHED
importantFor understanding early evolution of diapsid reptiles
kingdom Animalia
lifestyle terrestrial
limbs well-developed
livedIn Kansas NERFINISHED
North America NERFINISHED
locomotion quadrupedal
notableFor being one of the earliest known diapsid reptiles
having two temporal openings in the skull
order Eosuchia NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
preyedOn arthropods
resembles small lizard
skeletonCompleteness relatively well known from multiple specimens
skullCharacteristic narrow skull
tail long
taxonRank species
temporalRange Late Carboniferous
Pennsylvanian
toothType small conical teeth
vertebrateGroup amniote
yearDescribed 1952

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Diapsida typeSpecies Petrolacosaurus kansensis