Western Cordillera of the Andes

E672776

The Western Cordillera of the Andes is the westernmost of Colombia’s three Andean mountain ranges, characterized by steep, rugged terrain and significant influence on the region’s climate and river systems.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
western Cordillera of the Andes 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Andean cordillera
mountain range
alsoKnownAs Cordillera Occidental de Colombia NERFINISHED
Cordillera Occidental de los Andes NERFINISHED
biogeographicalRole corridor for Andean biodiversity in western Colombia
boundedBy Cauca River valley to the east
Pacific coastal lowlands to the west
climateInfluence creates rain shadow effects toward the Cauca valley
enhances orographic rainfall on Pacific slopes
country Colombia
drainedBy short Pacific‑draining rivers
tributaries of the Cauca River
economicActivities cattle ranching in some valleys and slopes
mining in some sectors
small‑scale agriculture on lower slopes
ecoregions cloud forests
páramo ecosystems at higher elevations
tropical Andean forests
forms orographic barrier to Pacific moisture
geologicalComposition metamorphic rocks
sedimentary rocks
volcanic rocks
geologicalOrigin Andean orogeny NERFINISHED
hazards intense rainfall‑triggered floods in adjacent valleys
landslides
seismic activity
highestPoint Farallones de Cali NERFINISHED
influences regional climate of western Colombia
river systems of western Colombia
lengthApprox extends from southern Colombia toward the border with Ecuador and northward into Antioquia
locatedIn Departments of Antioquia NERFINISHED
Departments of Cauca NERFINISHED
Departments of Chocó NERFINISHED
Departments of Nariño NERFINISHED
Departments of Valle del Cauca NERFINISHED
nearbyCity Cali NERFINISHED
Pasto NERFINISHED
Popayán NERFINISHED
orientation north–south
partOf Andean Region of Colombia NERFINISHED
Andes NERFINISHED
Northern Andes NERFINISHED
positionInColombia westernmost Andean range
separatedBy Cauca River valley NERFINISHED
separatedFrom Central Cordillera of the Andes in Colombia NERFINISHED
terrain rugged
steep

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cauca River Valley boundedBy Western Cordillera of the Andes
Ampato volcano locatedOn Western Cordillera of the Andes
subject surface form: Ampato
this entity surface form: western Cordillera of the Andes
Atrato River sourceLocation Western Cordillera of the Andes