Western Cordillera of the Andes
E672776
The Western Cordillera of the Andes is the westernmost of Colombia’s three Andean mountain ranges, characterized by steep, rugged terrain and significant influence on the region’s climate and river systems.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| western Cordillera of the Andes | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Andean cordillera
ⓘ
mountain range ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Cordillera Occidental de Colombia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cordillera Occidental de los Andes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| biogeographicalRole | corridor for Andean biodiversity in western Colombia ⓘ |
| boundedBy |
Cauca River valley to the east
ⓘ
Pacific coastal lowlands to the west ⓘ |
| climateInfluence |
creates rain shadow effects toward the Cauca valley
ⓘ
enhances orographic rainfall on Pacific slopes ⓘ |
| country | Colombia ⓘ |
| drainedBy |
short Pacific‑draining rivers
ⓘ
tributaries of the Cauca River ⓘ |
| economicActivities |
cattle ranching in some valleys and slopes
ⓘ
mining in some sectors ⓘ small‑scale agriculture on lower slopes ⓘ |
| ecoregions |
cloud forests
ⓘ
páramo ecosystems at higher elevations ⓘ tropical Andean forests ⓘ |
| forms | orographic barrier to Pacific moisture ⓘ |
| geologicalComposition |
metamorphic rocks
ⓘ
sedimentary rocks ⓘ volcanic rocks ⓘ |
| geologicalOrigin | Andean orogeny NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hazards |
intense rainfall‑triggered floods in adjacent valleys
ⓘ
landslides ⓘ seismic activity ⓘ |
| highestPoint | Farallones de Cali NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influences |
regional climate of western Colombia
ⓘ
river systems of western Colombia ⓘ |
| lengthApprox | extends from southern Colombia toward the border with Ecuador and northward into Antioquia ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Departments of Antioquia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Departments of Cauca NERFINISHED ⓘ Departments of Chocó NERFINISHED ⓘ Departments of Nariño NERFINISHED ⓘ Departments of Valle del Cauca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nearbyCity |
Cali
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pasto NERFINISHED ⓘ Popayán NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orientation | north–south ⓘ |
| partOf |
Andean Region of Colombia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Andes NERFINISHED ⓘ Northern Andes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionInColombia | westernmost Andean range ⓘ |
| separatedBy | Cauca River valley NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| separatedFrom | Central Cordillera of the Andes in Colombia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| terrain |
rugged
ⓘ
steep ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Ampato
this entity surface form:
western Cordillera of the Andes