Republican Revolution

E672111

The Republican Revolution was the 1994 electoral wave in which Republicans gained control of both houses of the U.S. Congress for the first time in decades, reshaping national politics and legislative priorities.

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Label Occurrences
Republican Revolution canonical 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States congressional election
political event
alsoKnownAs 1994 Republican Revolution NERFINISHED
Gingrich Revolution NERFINISHED
appliesToJurisdiction United States Congress NERFINISHED
causeOf defeat of House Speaker Tom Foley
election of Newt Gingrich as Speaker of the House
implementation of parts of the Contract with America
country United States of America
describedBySource U.S. news media in the mid‑1990s
electoralOutcome Republicans gained 54 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives
Republicans gained 8 seats in the U.S. Senate
electoralType midterm election wave
followedBy 104th United States Congress NERFINISHED
1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns NERFINISHED
policy conflicts between the Republican Congress and President Bill Clinton
hasEffect ended four decades of Democratic control of the U.S. House of Representatives
reduced Democratic majority in many state and local offices
reshaped national politics in the United States
shifted legislative priorities toward conservative policies
strengthened conservative movement within the Republican Party
hasPart 1994 United States House of Representatives elections NERFINISHED
1994 United States Senate elections NERFINISHED
campaign based on the Contract with America
keyDocument Contract with America NERFINISHED
legislativeBodyAffected United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
United States Senate NERFINISHED
locatedInTimePeriod post–Cold War era
mainSubject shift in partisan control of the U.S. Congress
mediaCoverage extensive national news coverage in 1994 and 1995
opposedBy Democratic Party (United States) NERFINISHED
partOf history of the Republican Party (United States)
political history of the United States
pointInTime 1994
politicalAlignment conservative
precededBy 12 years of Republican control of the presidency (1981–1993)
period of Democratic dominance in the U.S. House since 1955
result Republican Party gained control of both houses of Congress for the first time in decades NERFINISHED
Republican Party gained control of the U.S. House of Representatives
Republican Party gained control of the U.S. Senate NERFINISHED
significantParticipant Democratic Party (United States) NERFINISHED
Republican Party (United States) NERFINISHED
significantPerson Bill Clinton NERFINISHED
Bob Dole NERFINISHED
Newt Gingrich NERFINISHED
Tom Foley NERFINISHED
startTime November 8, 1994
voterTrend national swing toward Republican candidates

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