Siege of Mecca (692)
E671522
The Siege of Mecca in 692 was the decisive Umayyad assault on the holy city that crushed Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr’s rival caliphate and effectively ended the Second Fitna in early Islamic history.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Siege of Mecca (692) canonical | 2 |
| Umayyad reconquest of Mecca | 1 |
| siege of Mecca against Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr | 1 |
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
event in early Islamic history ⓘ siege ⓘ |
| aftermath |
firm establishment of Umayyad control over the Islamic empire
ⓘ
suppression of remaining Zubayrid resistance ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | second Umayyad siege of Mecca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan NERFINISHED ⓘ al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr’s caliphate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Umayyad Caliphate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
7th-century conflicts
ⓘ
Battles involving the Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ Civil wars in the Islamic world ⓘ History of Mecca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cause | Umayyad attempt to crush the rival caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ⓘ |
| combatant |
Hejaz-based forces loyal to Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
ⓘ
Syrian troops loyal to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ⓘ |
| commander |
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Second Fitna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
damage to the Kaaba
ⓘ
reconstruction of the Kaaba under Abd al-Malik ⓘ |
| date | 692 ⓘ |
| foughtBetween | supporters of the Umayyad Caliphate and supporters of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ⓘ |
| historicalContext | struggle over the caliphate following the death of Muawiya I and Yazid I ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early Umayyad period ⓘ |
| location |
Arabian Peninsula
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hejaz NERFINISHED ⓘ Mecca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableDeath | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opponent | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orderedBy | Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Second Fitna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | earlier siege of Mecca (683) by Umayyad forces NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance | took place in Islam’s holiest city ⓘ |
| result |
Umayyad victory
ⓘ
defeat and death of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ⓘ effective end of the Second Fitna ⓘ end of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr’s rival caliphate ⓘ reunification of the Caliphate under the Umayyads ⓘ |
| target |
Kaaba
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
holy city of Mecca ⓘ |
| usedWeapon |
mangonels
ⓘ
stone-throwing catapults ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Umayyad reconquest of Mecca
this entity surface form:
siege of Mecca against Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr