馬謖
E670804
馬謖 was a Shu Han military strategist and official of the Three Kingdoms period in China, best known for his failed command at the Battle of Jieting and the subsequent execution ordered by Zhuge Liang.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 馬謖 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7524063 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 馬謖 Context triple: [Ma Su, nativeName, 馬謖]
-
A.
Mao Anlong
Mao Anlong was one of Mao Zedong’s sons, who died in childhood and is less documented than his more politically prominent siblings.
-
B.
Zhu Biao
Zhu Biao was the Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty and eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor, whose early death altered the imperial succession and paved the way for the Yongle Emperor’s rise.
-
C.
Liu Yongfu
Liu Yongfu was a prominent 19th-century Chinese military leader and head of the Black Flag Army, noted for his resistance against French colonial forces in Vietnam.
-
D.
Luo Ronghuan
Luo Ronghuan was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader and political figure who became one of the ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.
-
E.
Gao Zhan
Gao Zhan, better known as Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi, was a 6th-century Chinese ruler noted for his initially capable governance that later declined into decadence and contributed to his dynasty’s downfall.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 馬謖 Target entity description: 馬謖 was a Shu Han military strategist and official of the Three Kingdoms period in China, best known for his failed command at the Battle of Jieting and the subsequent execution ordered by Zhuge Liang.
-
A.
Mao Anlong
Mao Anlong was one of Mao Zedong’s sons, who died in childhood and is less documented than his more politically prominent siblings.
-
B.
Zhu Biao
Zhu Biao was the Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty and eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor, whose early death altered the imperial succession and paved the way for the Yongle Emperor’s rise.
-
C.
Liu Yongfu
Liu Yongfu was a prominent 19th-century Chinese military leader and head of the Black Flag Army, noted for his resistance against French colonial forces in Vietnam.
-
D.
Luo Ronghuan
Luo Ronghuan was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader and political figure who became one of the ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.
-
E.
Gao Zhan
Gao Zhan, better known as Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi, was a 6th-century Chinese ruler noted for his initially capable governance that later declined into decadence and contributed to his dynasty’s downfall.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
人物
ⓘ
政治人物 ⓘ 蜀漢官員 ⓘ 軍事家 ⓘ |
| allegiance | 蜀漢 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | 馬氏五常 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace | 荊州襄陽 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOfDownfall |
街亭失守
ⓘ
違反諸葛亮軍令 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chineseName | 馬謖 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commandedAt | 街亭 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| courtesyName | 幼常 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathCause | 斬刑 ⓘ |
| dynasty | 蜀漢 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | 三國時期 ⓘ |
| familyName | 馬 ⓘ |
| father | 馬良 ⓘ |
| gender | 男 ⓘ |
| givenName | 謖 ⓘ |
| historicalEvaluation | 才有餘而識不足 ⓘ |
| hometown | 襄陽 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor |
街亭之戰失利
ⓘ
被諸葛亮處死 ⓘ |
| language | 漢語 ⓘ |
| mentor | 諸葛亮 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nationality | 蜀漢 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableQuoteAbout | 諸葛亮評曰「馬謖言過其實，不可大用」 ⓘ |
| occupation |
官員
ⓘ
軍事謀士 ⓘ |
| orderedExecutedBy | 諸葛亮 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| participatedIn |
北伐曹魏
ⓘ
街亭之戰 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| portrayedIn | 三國演義 ⓘ |
| position |
參軍
ⓘ
督軍職務 ⓘ |
| recordedIn |
三國志
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
三國志·蜀書 NERFINISHED ⓘ 三國志注 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| roleInFiction | 三國演義中街亭失守的重要人物 ⓘ |
| servedUnder |
劉備
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
諸葛亮 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sibling |
馬康
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
馬良 NERFINISHED ⓘ 馬謹 NERFINISHED ⓘ 馬鐵 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 馬謖 Description of subject: 馬謖 was a Shu Han military strategist and official of the Three Kingdoms period in China, best known for his failed command at the Battle of Jieting and the subsequent execution ordered by Zhuge Liang.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.