Pedra Branca

E669028

Pedra Branca is a small but strategically important rocky outcrop at the eastern entrance of the Singapore Strait, long contested between Singapore and Malaysia due to its location and the presence of the Horsburgh Lighthouse.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Horsburgh Lighthouse 0

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf island
lighthouse
maritime feature
rocky outcrop
administeredBy Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore NERFINISHED
Singapore Navy NERFINISHED
constructedBy British colonial authorities
constructionCompleted 1851
country Singapore
disputedBy Malaysia NERFINISHED
Singapore NERFINISHED
distanceFromMalaysia about 14 kilometres off the coast of Johor
distanceFromSingapore about 44 kilometres east of mainland Singapore
elevation about 7 to 8 metres above sea level
geologicalType granite outcrop
hasAlternativeName Pulau Batu Puteh NERFINISHED
White Rock NERFINISHED
hasLegalCase Sovereignty over Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia v. Singapore) NERFINISHED
hasLighthouse Horsburgh Lighthouse NERFINISHED
hasNoFreshWater true
hasStructure communications and radar facilities
historicalAdminBy British Straits Settlements NERFINISHED
ICJJudgmentDate 23 May 2008
ICJJudgmentOutcome Middle Rocks awarded to Malaysia NERFINISHED
sovereignty awarded to Singapore
sovereignty over South Ledge dependent on territorial waters delimitation
ICJRevisionApplicationWithdrawnBy Malaysia in 2018
importantFor safety of navigation in Singapore Strait
legalCaseDecidedBy International Court of Justice NERFINISHED
lighthouseName Horsburgh Lighthouse NERFINISHED
locatedAt eastern entrance of the Singapore Strait
locatedIn Singapore Strait NERFINISHED
South China Sea NERFINISHED
locatedOn Pedra Branca NERFINISHED
namedAfter James Horsburgh NERFINISHED
nameLanguage Portuguese
nameMeaning white rock in Portuguese
nearbyFeature Middle Rocks NERFINISHED
South Ledge NERFINISHED
region Southeast Asia
sovereigntyClaimedBy Singapore NERFINISHED
sovereigntyPreviouslyClaimedBy Malaysia NERFINISHED
strategicImportance controls access to Singapore Strait shipping lanes
navigation aid for international shipping
subjectOf Malaysia’s 2017 application for revision of ICJ judgment
Malaysia’s 2017 request for interpretation of ICJ judgment
uninhabited true
usedFor maritime navigation
monitoring shipping traffic

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.